The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
_In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear not. O Zion, let not
thy hands droop! Jehovah, thy God, in the midst of thee is mighty;[188]
He will save, He will rejoice over thee with joy, He will make new[189]
His love, He will exult over thee with singing._
_The scattered of thy congregation[190] have I gathered—thine[191] are
they, ...[192] reproach upon her. Behold, I am about to do all for thy
sake at that time,[193] and I will rescue the lame and the outcast will
I bring in,[194] and I will make them for renown and fame whose shame
is in the whole earth.[195] In that time I will bring you in,[196]
even in the time that I gather you.[197] For I will set you for fame
and renown among all the peoples of the earth, when I turn again your
captivity before your eyes, saith Jehovah.[198]_
FOOTNOTES:
[168] See above, pp. 43-45.
[169] Heb. _the city the oppressor_. The two participles in the first
clause are not predicates to the noun and adjective of the second
(Schwally), but vocatives, though without the article, after הוֹי.
[170] LXX. _wolves of Arabia_.
[171] The verb left untranslated, גרמו, is quite uncertain in meaning.
גרם is a root common to the Semitic languages and seems to mean
originally _to cut off_, while the noun גרם is _a bone_. In Num. xxiv.
8 the Piel of the verb used with another word for bone means _to gnaw_,
_munch_. (The only other passage where it is used, Ezek. xxiii. 34, is
corrupt.) So some take it here: _they do not gnaw bones till morning_,
_i.e._ devour all at once; but this is awkward, and Schwally (198)
has proposed to omit the negative, _they do gnaw bones till morning_,
yet in that case surely the impf. and not the perf. tense would have
been used. The LXX. render _they do not leave over_, and it has been
attempted, though inconclusively, to derive this meaning from that of
_cutting off_, i.e. _laying aside_ (the Arabic Form II. means, however,
_to leave behind_). Another line of meaning perhaps promises more. In
Aram. the verb means _to be the cause of anything, to bring about_,
and perhaps contains the idea of _deciding_ (Levy _sub voce_ compares
κρίνω, _cerno_); in Arab. it means, among other things, _to commit
a crime, be guilty_, but in mod. Arabic _to fine_. Now it is to be
noticed that here the expression is used of _judges_, and it may be
there is an intentional play upon the double possibility of meaning in
the root.
[172] Ezek. xxii. 26: _Her priests have done violence to My Law and
have profaned My holy things; they have put no difference between the
holy and profane, between the clean and the unclean._ Cf. Jer. ii. 8.
[173] Schwally by altering the accents: _morning by morning He giveth
forth His judgment: no day does He fail_.
[174] On this ver. 6 see above, p. 44. It is doubtful.
[175] Or _discipline_.
[176] Wellhausen: _that which I have commanded her_. Cf. Job xxxvi. 23;
2 Chron. xxxvi. 23; Ezra i. 2.
[177] So LXX., reading מֵעֵינֶיהָ for the Heb. מְעוֹנָהּ, _her
dwelling_.
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