The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the MinorSmith, George Adam
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of the Twelve Prophets, Vol. 2: Commonly Called the Minor
Smith, George Adam
Bible. Minor Prophets -- Commentaries
[192] The Heb., מַשְׂאֵת, _burden of_, is unintelligible. Wellhausen
proposes מִשְׂאֵת עֲלֵיהֶ.
[193] This rendering is only a venture in the almost impossible task of
restoring the text of the clause. As it stands the Heb. runs, _Behold,
I am about to do_, or _deal, with thine oppressors_ (which Hitzig and
Ewald accept). Schwally points מְעַנַּיִךְ (active) as a passive, מְעֻנַּיִךְ,
_thine oppressed_. LXX. has ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ποιῶ ἐν σοὶ ἕνεκεν
σοῦ, _i.e._ it read אִתֵּךְ לְמַעֲנֵךְ. Following its suggestion we
might read אֶת־כֹּל לְמַעֲנֵךְ, and so get the above translation.
[194] Micah iv. 6.
[195] This rendering (Ewald’s) is doubtful. The verse concludes with
_in the whole earth their shame_. But בָּשְׁתָּם may be a gloss. LXX.
take it as a verb with the next verse.
[196] LXX. _do good to you_; perhaps אטיב for אביא.
[197] So Heb. literally, but the construction is very awkward. Perhaps
we should read _in that time I will gather you_.
[198] _Before your eyes_, _i.e._ in your lifetime. It is doubtful
whether ver. 20 is original to the passage. For it is simply a
variation on ver. 19, and it has more than one impossible reading: see
previous note, and for שבותיכם read שבותכם.
_NAHUM_
_Woe to the City of Blood,
All of her guile, robbery-full, ceaseless rapine!_
_Hark the whip,
And the rumbling of wheels!
Horses at the gallop,
And the rattling dance of the chariot!
Cavalry at the charge,
Flash of sabres, and lightning of lances!_
CHAPTER VI
_THE BOOK OF NAHUM_
The Book of Nahum consists of a double title and three odes. The title
runs _Oracle of Niniveh: Book of the Vision of Nahum the Elḳôshite_.
The three odes, eager and passionate pieces, are all of them apparently
vibrant to the impending fall of Assyria. The first, chap. i. with the
possible inclusion of chap. ii. 2,[199] is general and theological,
affirming God’s power of vengeance and the certainty of the overthrow
of His enemies. The second, chap. ii. with the omission of ver. 2,[200]
and the third, chap, iii., can hardly be disjoined; they both present a
vivid picture of the siege, the storm and the spoiling of Niniveh.
The introductory questions, which title and contents start, are in the
main three: 1. The position of Elḳôsh, to which the title assigns the
prophet; 2. The authenticity of chap. i.; 3. The date of chaps, ii.,
iii.: to which siege of Niniveh do they refer?
1. THE POSITION OF ELḲÔSH.
The title calls Nahum the Elḳôshite—that is, native or citizen of
Elḳôsh.[201] Three positions have been claimed for this place, which is
not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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