The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Amaziah was careful to observe “the law in the book of Moses” that “the
children should not die for the fathers,”(232) but Amaziah soon turned
away from following Jehovah. This is perhaps the reason why in his case
also nothing is said about doing away with the high places.
Hezekiah had a special opportunity of showing his devotion to the Temple
and the Law. The Temple had been polluted and closed by Ahaz, and its
services discontinued. Hezekiah purified the Temple, reinstated the
priests and Levites, and renewed the services; he made arrangements for
the payment of the Temple revenues according to the provisions of the
Levitical law, and took away the high places. He also held a reopening
festival and a passover with numerous sacrifices.(233)
Manasseh’s repentance is indicated by the restoration of the Temple
ritual.(234)
Josiah took away the high places, repaired the Temple, made the people
enter into a covenant to observe the rediscovered Law, and, like Hezekiah,
held a great passover.(235)
The reforming kings, like David and Solomon, are specially interested in
the music of the Temple and in all the arrangements that have to do with
the porters and doorkeepers and other classes of Levites. Their enthusiasm
for the exclusive rights of the one Temple symbolises their loyalty to the
one God, Jehovah, and their hatred of idolatry.
Zeal for Jehovah and His temple is still combined with uncompromising
assertion of the royal supremacy in matters of religion. The king, and not
the priest, is the highest spiritual authority in the nation. Solomon,
Hezekiah, and Josiah control the arrangements for public worship as
completely as Moses or David. Solomon receives Divine communications
without the intervention of either priest or prophet; he himself offers
the great dedication prayer, and when he makes an end of praying, fire
comes down from heaven. Under Hezekiah the civil authorities decide when
the passover shall be observed: “For the king had taken counsel, and his
princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in
the second month.”(236) The great reforms of Josiah are throughout
initiated and controlled by the king. He himself goes up to the Temple and
reads in the ears of the people all the words of the book of the covenant
that was found in the house of Jehovah. The chronicler still adheres to
the primitive idea of the theocracy, according to which the chief, or
judge, or king is the representative of Jehovah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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