The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
They have a giant’s strength, and use it like a giant. Knowledge comes,
but wisdom lingers; and the world waits for the reign of the Prince of
peace who is not only the wise king, but the incarnate wisdom of God.
Thus one striking suggestion of the chronicler’s history of Solomon is the
special need of wisdom and Divine guidance for the administration of a
great and prosperous empire.
Too much stress, however, must not be laid on the twofold personality of
the ideal king. This feature is adopted from the history, and does not
express any opinion of the chronicler that the characteristic gifts of
David and Solomon could not be combined in a single individual. Many great
generals have also been successful administrators. Before Julius Cæsar was
assassinated he had already shown his capacity to restore order and
tranquillity to the Roman world; Alexander’s plans for the civil
government of his conquests were as far-reaching as his warlike ambition;
Diocletian reorganised the empire which his sword had re-established;
Cromwell’s schemes of reform showed an almost prophetic insight into the
future needs of the English people; the glory of Napoleon’s victories is a
doubtful legacy to France compared with the solid benefits of his internal
reforms.
But even these instances, which illustrate the union of military genius
and administrative ability, remind us that the assignment of success in
war to one king and a reign of peace to the next is, after all, typical.
The limits of human life narrow its possibilities. Cæsar’s work had to be
completed by Augustus; the great schemes of Alexander and Cromwell fell to
the ground because no one arose to play Solomon to their David.
The chronicler has specially emphasised the indebtedness of Solomon to
David. According to his narrative, the great achievement of Solomon’s
reign, the building of the Temple, has been rendered possible by David’s
preparations. Quite apart from plans and materials, the chronicler’s view
of the credit due to David in this matter is only a reasonable recognition
of service rendered to the religion of Israel. Whoever provided the timber
and stone, the silver and gold, for the Temple, David won for Jehovah the
land and the city that were the outer courts of the sanctuary, and roused
the national spirit that gave to Zion its most solemn consecration.
Solomon’s temple was alike the symbol of David’s achievements and the
coping-stone of his work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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