The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The type of the wicked king is not worked out with any fulness in
Chronicles. There are wicked kings, but no one is raised to the “bad
eminence” of an evil counterpart to David; there is no anti-David, so to
speak, no prototype of antichrist. The story of Ahaz, for instance, is not
given at the same length and with the same wealth of detail as that of
David. The subject was not so congenial to the kindly heart of the
chronicler. He was not imbued with the unhappy spirit of modern realism,
which loves to dwell on all that is foul and ghastly in life and
character; he lingered affectionately over his heroes, and contented
himself with brief notices of his villains. In so doing he was largely
following his main authority: the books of Samuel and Kings. There too the
stories of David and Solomon, of Elijah and Elisha, are told much more
fully than those of Jeroboam and Ahab.
But the mention of these names reminds us that the chronicler’s limitation
of his subject to the history of Judah excludes much of the material that
might have been drawn from the earlier history for a picture of the wicked
king. If it had been part of the chronicler’s plan to tell the story of
Ahab, he might have been led to develop his material and moralise upon the
king’s career till the narrative assumed proportions that would have
rivalled the history of David. Over against the great scene that closed
David’s life might have been set another summing up in one dramatic moment
the guilt and ruin of Ahab. But these schismatic kings were “alienated
from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of the
promise, having no hope and without God in the world.”(251) The
disobedient sons of the house of David were still children within the
home, who might be rebuked and punished; but the Samaritan kings, as the
chronicler might style them, were outcasts, left to the tender mercies of
the dogs, and sorcerers, and murderers that were without the Holy City,
Cains without any protecting mark upon their forehead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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