The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The chronicler deals more fully with a matter in which priests and Levites
were alike interested: the revenues of the Temple. He was doubtless aware
of the bountiful provision made by the Law for his order, and loved to
hold up this liberality of kings, princes, and people in ancient days for
his contemporaries to admire and imitate. He records again and again the
tens of thousands of sheep and oxen provided for sacrifice, not altogether
unmindful of the rich dues that must have accrued to the priests out of
all this abundance; he tells us how Hezekiah first set the good example of
appointing “a portion of his substance for the burnt offerings,” and then
“commanded the people that dwelt at Jerusalem to give the portion of the
priests and the Levites that they might give themselves to the law of the
Lord. And as soon as the commandment came abroad the children of Israel
gave in abundance the first-fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and
of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they
in abundantly.”(284) These were the days of old, the ancient years when
the offering of Judah and Jerusalem was pleasant to Jehovah; when the
people neither dared nor desired to offer on God’s altar a scanty tale of
blind, lame, and sick victims; when the tithes were not kept back, and
there was meat in the house of God(285); when, as Hezekiah’s high-priest
testified, they could eat and have enough and yet leave plenty.(286) The
manner in which the chronicler tells the tale of ancient abundance
suggests that his days were like the days of Malachi. He was no pampered
ecclesiastic, revelling in present wealth and luxury, but a man who
suffered hard times, and looked back wistfully to the happier experiences
of his predecessors.
Let us now restore the complete picture of the chronicler’s priest from
his scattered references to the subject. The priest represents the nation
before Jehovah, and in a less degree represents Jehovah to the nation; he
leads their public worship, especially at the great festal gatherings; he
teaches the people the Law. The high character, culture, and ability of
the priests and Levites occasions their employment as judges and in other
responsible civil offices. If occasion required, they could show
themselves mighty men of valour in their country’s wars. Under pious
kings, they enjoyed ample revenues which gave them independence, added to
their importance in the eyes of the people, and left them at leisure to
devote themselves exclusively to their sacred duties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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