The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The chronicler’s interest in the prophets was very different from the
interest he took in the priests and Levites. The latter belonged to the
institutions of his own time, and formed his own immediate circle. In
dealing with their past, he was reconstructing the history of his own
order; he was able to illustrate and supplement from observation and
experience the information afforded by his sources.
But when the chronicler wrote, prophets had ceased to be a living
institution in Judah. The light that had shone so brightly in Isaiah and
Jeremiah burned feebly in Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi, and then went
out. Not long after the chronicler’s time the failure of prophecy is
expressly recognised. The people whose synagogues have been burnt up
complain,—
“We see not our signs;
There is no more any prophet.”(288)
When Judas Maccabæus appointed certain priests to cleanse the Temple after
its pollution by the Syrians, they pulled down the altar of burnt
offerings because the heathen had defiled it, and laid up the stones in
the mountain of the Temple in a convenient place, until there should come
a prophet to show what should be done with them.(289) This failure of
prophecy was not merely brief and transient. It marked the disappearance
of the ancient order of prophets. A parallel case shows how the Jews had
become aware that the high-priest no longer possessed the special gifts
connected with the Urim and Thummim. When certain priests could not find
their genealogies, they were forbidden “to eat of the most holy things
till there stood up a priest with Urim and with Thummim.”(290) We have no
record of any subsequent appearance of “a priest with Urim and with
Thummim” or of any prophet of the old order.
Thus the chronicler had never seen a prophet; his conception of the
personality and office of the prophet was entirely based upon ancient
literature, and he took no professional interest in the order. At the same
time he had no prejudice against them; they had no living successors to
compete for influence and endowments with the priests and Levites.
Possibly the Levites, as the chief religious teachers of the people,
claimed some sort of apostolic succession from the prophets; but there are
very slight grounds for any such theory. The chronicler’s information on
the whole subject was that of a scholar with a taste for antiquarian
research.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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