The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
To Ahaz in Chronicles, in spite of all his manifold and persistent
idolatry, no prophet was sent. The absence of Divine warning marks his
extraordinary wickedness. In the book of Samuel the culmination of
Jehovah’s displeasure against Saul is shown by His refusal to answer him
either by dreams, by Urim, or by prophets. He sends no prophet to Ahaz,
because the wicked king of Judah is utterly reprobate. Prophecy, the token
of the Divine presence and favour, has abandoned a nation given over to
idolatry, and has even taken a temporary refuge in Samaria. Jerusalem was
no longer worthy to receive the Divine messages, and Oded was sent with
his words of warning and humane exhortation to the children of Ephraim.
There he met with a prompt and full obedience, in striking contrast to the
reception accorded by Joash and Amaziah to the prophets of Jehovah.
The chronicler’s history of the reign of Hezekiah further illustrates his
indifference to the prophets whose writings are extant. In the book of
Kings great prominence is given to Isaiah. In the account of Sennacherib’s
invasion his messages to Hezekiah are given at considerable length.(298)
He announces to the king his approaching death and Jehovah’s gracious
answers to Hezekiah’s prayer for a respite and his request for a sign.
When Hezekiah, in his pride of wealth, displayed his treasures to the
Babylonian ambassadors, Isaiah brought the message of Divine rebuke and
judgment. Chronicles characteristically devotes three long chapters to
ritual and Levites, and dismisses Isaiah in half a sentence: “And Hezekiah
the king and Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, prayed because of
this”—_i.e._, the threatening language of Sennacherib—“and cried to
Heaven.”(299) In the accounts of Hezekiah’s sickness and recovery and of
the Babylonian embassy the references to Isaiah are entirely omitted.
These omissions may be due to lack of space, so much of which had been
devoted to the Levites that there was none to spare for the prophet.
Indeed, at the very point where prophecy began to exercise a controlling
influence over the religion of Judah the chronicler’s interest in the
subject altogether flags. He tells us that Jehovah spake to Manasseh and
to his people, and refers to “the words of the seers that spake to him in
the name of Jehovah, the God of Israel”;(300) but he names no prophet and
does not record the terms of any Divine message. In the case of Manasseh
his sources may have failed him, but we have seen that in Hezekiah’s reign
he deliberately passes over most of the references to Isaiah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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