The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Before considering the general idea of the prophet that may be collected
from the various notices in Chronicles, we may devote a little space to
the chronicler’s curious attitude towards our canonical prophets. For the
most part he simply follows the book of Kings in making no reference to
them; but his almost entire silence as to Isaiah suggests that his
imitation of his authority in other cases is deliberate and intentional,
especially as we find him inserting one or two references to Jeremiah not
taken from the book of Kings. The chronicler had much more opportunity of
using the canonical prophets than the author or authors of the book of
Kings. The latter wrote before Hebrew literature had been collected and
edited; but the chronicler had access to all the literature of the
monarchy, Captivity, and even later times. His numerous extracts from
almost the entire range of the Historical Books, together with the
Pentateuch and Psalms, show that his plan included the use of various
sources, and that he had both the means and ability to work out his plan.
He makes two references to Haggai and Zechariah,(303) so that if he
ignores Amos, Hosea, and Micah, and all but ignores Isaiah, we can only
conclude that he does so of set purpose. Hosea and Amos might be excluded
on account of their connection with the northern kingdom; possibly the
strictures of Isaiah and Micah on the priesthood and ritual made the
chronicler unwilling to give them special prominence. Such an attitude on
the part of a typical representative of the prevailing school of religious
thought has an important bearing on the textual and other criticism of the
early prophets. If they were neglected by the authorities of the Temple in
the interval between Ezra and the Maccabees, the possibility of late
additions and alterations is considerably increased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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