The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
The striking contrast we have been able to trace between the priests and
the prophets in their qualifications and duties extends also to their
rewards. The book of Kings gives us glimpses of the way in which the
reverent gratitude of the people made some provision for the maintenance
of the prophets. We are all familiar with the hospitality of the
Shunammite, and we read how “a man from Baal-shalishah” brought
first-fruits to Elisha.(307) But the chronicler omits all such references
as being connected with the northern kingdom, and does not give us any
similar information as to the prophets of Judah. He is not usually
indifferent as to ways and means. He devotes some space to the revenues of
the kings of Judah, and delights to dwell on the sources of priestly
income. But it never seems to occur to him that the prophets have any
wants to be provided for. To use George Macdonald’s phrase, he is quite
content to leave them “on the lily and sparrow footing.” The priesthood
and the Levites must be richly endowed; the honour of Israel and of
Jehovah is concerned in their having cities, tithes, first-fruits, and
offerings. Prophets are sent to reproach the people when the priestly dues
are withheld; but for themselves the prophets might have said with St.
Paul, “We seek not yours, but you.” No one supposed that the authority and
dignity of the prophets needed to be supported by ecclesiastical status,
splendid robes, and great incomes. Spiritual force so manifestly resided
in them that they could afford to dispense with the most impressive
symbols of power and authority. On the other hand, they received an honour
that was never accorded to the priesthood: they suffered persecution for
the cause of Jehovah. Zechariah the son of Jehoiada was put to death, and
Micaiah the son of Imlah was imprisoned. We are never told that the priest
as priest suffered persecution. Ahaz closed the Temple, Manasseh set up an
idol in the house of God, but we do not read of either Ahaz or Manasseh
that they slew the priests of Jehovah. The teaching of the prophets was
direct and personal, and thus eminently calculated to excite resentment
and provoke persecution; the priestly services, however, did not at all
interfere with concurrent idolatry, and the priests were accustomed to
receive and execute the orders of the kings. There is nothing to suggest
that they sought to obtrude the worship of Jehovah upon unwilling
converts; and it is not improbable that some, at any rate, of the priests
allowed themselves to be made the tools of the wicked kings. On the eve of
the Captivity we read that “the chiefs of the priests and the people
trespassed very greatly after all the abominations of the heathen, and
they polluted the house of Jehovah.” No such disloyalty is recorded of the
prophets in Chronicles. The most splendid incomes cannot purchase loyalty.
It is still true that “the hireling fleeth because he is a hireling”;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account