The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
But for the chronicler the Messiah, the Anointed of Jehovah, is no mere
secular prince. We have seen how the chronicler tends to include religious
duties and prerogatives among the functions of the king. David and Solomon
and their pious successors are supreme alike in Church and state as the
earthly representatives of Jehovah. The actual titles of priest and
prophet are not bestowed upon the kings, but they are virtually priests in
their care for and control over the buildings and ritual of the Temple,
and they are prophets when, like David and Solomon, they hold direct
fellowship with Jehovah and announce His will to the people. Moreover,
David, as “the Psalmist of Israel,” had become the inspired interpreter of
the religious experience of the Jews. The ancient idea of the king as the
victorious conqueror was gradually giving place to a more spiritual
conception of his office; the Messiah was becoming more and more a
definitely religious personage. Thus Chronicles prepared the way for the
acceptance of Christ as a spiritual Deliverer, who was not only King, but
also Priest and Prophet. In fact, we may claim the chronicler’s own
implied authority for including in the picture of the coming King the
characteristics he ascribes to the priest and the prophet. Thus the
Messiah of Chronicles is distinctly more spiritual and less secular than
the Messiah of popular Jewish enthusiasm in our Lord’s own time. Whereas
in the chronicler’s time the tendency was to spiritualise the idea of the
king, the tenure of the office of high-priest by the Maccabæan princes
tended rather to secularise the priesthood and to restore older and cruder
conceptions of the Messianic King.
Let us see how the chronicler’s history of the house of David illustrates
the person and work of the Son of David, who came to restore the ancient
monarchy in the spiritual kingdom of which it was the symbol. The Gospels
introduce our Lord very much as the chronicler introduces David: they give
us His genealogy, and pass almost immediately to His public ministry. Of
His training and preparation for that ministry, of the chain of earthly
circumstances that determined the time and method of His entry upon the
career of a public Teacher, they tell us next to nothing. We are only
allowed one brief glimpse of the life of the holy Child; our attention is
mainly directed to the royal Saviour when He has entered upon His kingdom;
and His Divine nature finds expression in mature manhood, when none of the
limitations of childhood detract from the fulness of His redeeming service
and sacrifice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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