The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
And yet, though the chronicler had great advantages in this matter, his
own narrative illustrates the narrow limits within which the principle of
the suppression of difficulties can be safely applied. His silence as to
Solomon’s sins and misfortunes makes the revolt of the ten tribes utterly
inexplicable. After the account of the perfect wisdom, peace, and
prosperity of Solomon’s reign, the revolt comes upon an intelligent reader
with a shock of surprise and almost of incredulity. If he could not test
the chronicler’s narrative by that of the book of Kings—and it was no part
of the chronicler’s purpose that his history should be thus tested—the
violent transition from Solomon’s unbroken prosperity to the catastrophe
of the disruption would leave the reader quite uncertain as to the general
credibility of Chronicles. In avoiding Scylla, our author has fallen into
Charybdis; he has suppressed one set of difficulties only to create
others. If we wish to help intelligent inquirers and to aid them to form
an independent judgment, our safest plan will often be to tell them all we
know ourselves and to believe that difficulties, which in no way mar our
spiritual life, will not destroy their faith.
In the next section(334) the chronicler tells how for three years Rehoboam
administered his diminished kingdom with wisdom and success; he and his
people walked in the way of David and Solomon, and his kingdom was
established, and he was strong. He fortified fifteen cities in Judah and
Benjamin, and put captains in them, and store of victuals, and oil and
wine, and shields and spears, and made them exceeding strong. Rehoboam was
further strengthened by deserters from the northern kingdom. Though the
Pentateuch and the book of Joshua assigned to the priests and Levites
cities in the territory held by Jeroboam, yet their intimate association
with the Temple rendered it impossible for them to remain citizens of a
state hostile to Jerusalem. The chronicler indeed tells us that “Jeroboam
and his sons cast them off, that they should not execute the priest’s
office unto Jehovah, and appointed others to be priests for the high
places and the he-goats and for the calves which he had.” It is difficult
to understand what the chronicler means by this statement. On the face of
it, we should suppose that Jeroboam refused to employ the house of Aaron
and the tribe of Levi for the worship of his he-goats and calves, but the
chronicler could not describe such action as casting “them off that they
should not execute the priest’s office unto Jehovah.” The passage has been
explained to mean that Jeroboam sought to hinder them from exercising
their functions at the Temple by preventing them from visiting Judah; but
to confine the priests and Levites to his own kingdom would have been a
strange way of casting them off. However, whether driven out by Jeroboam
or escaping from him, they came to Jerusalem and brought with them from
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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