The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Again, in Asa’s first reformation he commanded Judah to seek Jehovah and
to do the Law and the commandments; and accordingly Judah sought the Lord.
Moreover, Abijah, about seventeen years(349) before Asa’s second
reformation, made it his special boast that Judah had not forsaken
Jehovah, but had priests ministering unto Jehovah, “the sons of Aaron and
the Levites in their work.” During Rehoboam’s reign of seventeen years
Jehovah was duly honoured for the first three years, and again after
Shishak’s invasion in the fifth year of Rehoboam. So that for the previous
thirty or forty years the due worship of Jehovah had only been interrupted
by occasional lapses into disobedience. But now the prophet Oded holds
before this faithful people the warning example of the “long seasons” when
Israel was without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and
without law. And yet previously Chronicles supplies an unbroken list of
high-priests from Aaron downwards. In response to Oded’s appeal, the king
and people set about the work of reformation as if they had tolerated some
such neglect of God, the priests, and the Law as the prophet had
described.
Another minor discrepancy is found in the statement that “the heart of Asa
was perfect all his days”; this is reproduced verbatim from the book of
Kings. Immediately afterwards the chronicler relates the evil doings of
Asa in the closing years of his reign.
Such contradictions render it impossible to give a complete and continuous
exposition of Chronicles that shall be at the same time consistent.
Nevertheless they are not without their value for the Christian student.
They afford evidence of the good faith of the chronicler. His
contradictions are clearly due to his use of independent and discrepant
sources, and not to any tampering with the statements of his authorities.
They are also an indication that the chronicler attaches much more
importance to spiritual edification than to historical accuracy. When he
seeks to set before his contemporaries the higher nature and better life
of the great national heroes, and thus to provide them with an ideal of
kingship, he is scrupulously and painfully careful to remove everything
that would weaken the force of the lesson which he is trying to teach; but
he is comparatively indifferent to accuracy of historical detail. When his
authorities contradict each other as to the number or the date of Asa’s
reformations, or even the character of his later years, he does not
hesitate to place the two narratives side by side and practically to draw
lessons from both. The work of the chronicler and its presence with the
Pentateuch and the Synoptic Gospels in the sacred canon imply an emphatic
declaration of the judgment of the Spirit and the Church that detailed
historical accuracy is not a necessary consequence of inspiration. In
expounding this second narrative of a reformation by Asa, we shall make no
attempt at complete harmony with the rest of Chronicles; any inconsistency
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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