The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Oded’s message of warning had been accepted and obeyed, but Asa was now no
longer docile to Divine discipline. David and Hezekiah submitted
themselves to the censure of Gad and Isaiah; but Asa was wroth with Hanani
and put him in prison, because the prophet had ventured to rebuke him. His
sin against God corrupted even his civil administration; and the ally of a
heathen king, the persecutor of God’s prophet, also oppressed the people.
Three years(362) after the repulse of Baasha a new punishment fell upon
Asa: his feet became grievously diseased. Still he did not humble himself,
but was guilty of further sin(363): he sought not Jehovah, but the
physicians. It is probable that to seek Jehovah concerning disease was not
merely a matter of worship. Reuss has suggested that the legitimate
practice of medicine belonged to the schools of the prophets; but it seems
quite as likely that in Judah, as in Egypt, any existing knowledge of the
art of healing was to be found among the priests. Conversely physicians
who were neither priests nor prophets of Jehovah were almost certain to be
ministers of idolatrous worship and magicians. They failed apparently to
relieve their patient: Asa lingered in pain and weakness for two years,
and then died. Possibly the sufferings of his latter days had protected
his people from further oppression, and had at once appealed to their
sympathy and removed any cause for resentment. When he died, they only
remembered his virtues and achievements; and buried him with royal
magnificence, with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices; and made a
very great burning for him, probably of aromatic woods.
In discussing the chronicler’s picture of the good kings, we have noticed
that, while Chronicles and the book of Kings agree in mentioning the
misfortunes which as a rule darkened their closing years, Chronicles in
each case records some lapse into sin as preceding these misfortunes. From
the theological standpoint of the chronicler’s school, these invidious
records of the sins of good kings were necessary in order to account for
their misfortunes. The devout student of the book of Kings read with
surprise that of the pious kings who had been devoted to Jehovah and His
temple, whose acceptance by Him had been shown by the victories vouchsafed
to them, one had died of a painful disease in his feet, another in a
lazar-house, two had been assassinated, and one slain in battle. Why had
faith and devotion been so ill rewarded? Was it not vain to serve God?
What profit was there in keeping His ordinances? The chronicler felt
himself fortunate in discovering amongst his later authorities additional
information which explained these mysteries and justified the ways of God
to man. Even the good kings had not been without reproach, and their
misfortunes had been the righteous judgment on their sins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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