The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Jahaziel’s message showed that Jehoshaphat’s prayer had been accepted;
Jehovah responded without reserve to the confidence reposed in Him: He
would vindicate His own authority by delivering Judah; Jehoshaphat should
have blessed proof of the immense superiority of simple trust in Jehovah
over an alliance with Ahab or the king of Damascus. Twice the prophet
exhorts the king and people in the very words that Jehovah had used to
encourage Joshua when the death of Moses had thrown upon him all the heavy
responsibilities of leadership: “Fear not, nor be dismayed.” They need no
longer cling like frightened suppliants to the sanctuary, but are to go
forth at once, the very next day, against the enemy. That they may lose no
time in looking for them, Jehovah announces the exact spot where the enemy
are to be found: “Behold, they are coming by the ascent of Hazziz,(378)
and ye shall find them at the end of the ravine before the wilderness of
Jeruel.” This topographical description was doubtless perfectly
intelligible to the chronicler’s contemporaries, but it is no longer
possible to fix exactly the locality of Hazziz or Jeruel. The ascent of
Hazziz has been identified with the Wady Husasa, which leads up from the
coast of the Dead Sea north of Engedi, in the direction of Tekoa; but the
identification is by no means certain.
The general situation, however, is fairly clear: the allied invaders would
come up from the coast into the highlands of Judah by one of the wadies
leading inland; they were to be met by Jehoshaphat and his people on one
of the “wildernesses,” or plateaus of pasture-land, in the neighbourhood
of Tekoa.
But the Jews went forth, not as an army, but in order to be the passive
spectators of a great manifestation of the power of Jehovah. They had no
concern with the numbers and prowess of their enemies; Jehovah Himself
would lay bare His mighty arm, and Judah should see that no foreign ally,
no millions of native warriors, were necessary for their salvation: “Ye
shall not need to fight in this battle; take up your position, stand still
and see the deliverance of Jehovah with you, O Judah and Jerusalem.”
Thus had Moses addressed Israel on the eve of the passage of the Red Sea.
Jehoshaphat and his people owned and honoured the Divine message as if
Jahaziel were another Moses; they prostrated themselves on the ground
before Jehovah. The sons of Asaph had already been privileged to provide
Jehovah with His prophet; these Asaphites represented the Levitical clan
of Gershom: but now the Kohathites, with their guild of singers, the sons
of Korah, “stood up to praise Jehovah, the God of Israel, with an
exceeding loud voice,” as the Levites sang when the foundations of the
second Temple were laid, and when Ezra and Nehemiah made the people enter
into a new covenant with their God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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