The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
When the spoil was all collected, they returned to Jerusalem as they came,
in solemn procession, headed, no doubt, by the Levites, with psalteries,
and harps, and trumpets. They came back to the scene of their anxious
supplications: to the house of Jehovah. But yesterday, as it were, they
had assembled before Jehovah, terror-stricken at the report of an
irresistible host of invaders; and to-day their enemies were utterly
destroyed. They had experienced a deliverance that might rank with the
Exodus; and as at that former deliverance they had spoiled the Egyptians,
so now they had returned laden with the plunder of Moab, Ammon, and Edom.
And all their neighbours were smitten with fear when they heard of the
awful ruin which Jehovah had brought upon these enemies of Israel. No one
would dare to invade a country where Jehovah laid a ghostly ambush of
liers in wait for the enemies of His people. The realm of Jehoshaphat was
quiet, not because he was protected by powerful allies or by the swords of
his numerous and valiant soldiers, but because Judah had become another
Eden, and cherubim with flaming swords guarded the frontier on every hand,
and “his God gave him rest round about.”
Then follow the regular summary and conclusion of the history of the reign
taken from the book of Kings, with the usual alterations in the reference
to further sources of information. We are told here, in direct
contradiction to xvii. 6 and to the whole tenor of the previous chapters,
that the high places were not taken away, another illustration of the
slight importance the chronicler attached to accuracy in details. He
either overlooks the contradiction between passages borrowed from
different sources, or else does not think it worth while to harmonise his
inconsistent materials.
But after the narrative of the reign is thus formally closed the
chronicler inserts a postscript, perhaps by a kind of after-thought. The
book of Kings narrates(383) how Jehoshaphat made ships to go to Ophir for
gold, but they were broken at Ezion-geber; then Ahaziah the son of Ahab
proposed to enter into partnership with Jehoshaphat, and the latter
rejected his proposal. As we have seen, the chronicler’s theory of
retribution required some reason why so pious a king experienced
misfortune. What sin had Jehoshaphat committed to deserve to have his
ships broken? The chronicler has a new version of the story, which
provides an answer to this question. Jehoshaphat did not build any ships
by himself; his unfortunate navy was constructed in partnership with
Ahaziah; and accordingly the prophet Eliezer rebuked him for allying
himself a second time with a wicked king of Israel, and announced the
coming wreck of the ships. And so it came about that the ships were
broken, and the shadow of Divine displeasure rested on the last days of
Jehoshaphat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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