The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
For Chronicles, as for the book of Kings, the main interest of the reign
of Joash is the repairing of the Temple; but the later narrative
introduces modifications which give a somewhat different complexion to the
story. Both authorities tell us that Joash did that which was right in the
eyes of Jehovah all the days of Jehoiada, but the book of Kings
immediately adds that “the high places were not taken away: the people
still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places.”(398) Seeing that
Jehoiada exercised the royal authority during the minority of Joash, this
toleration of the high places must have had the sanction of the
high-priest. Now the chronicler and his contemporaries had been educated
in the belief that the Pentateuch was the ecclesiastical code of the
monarchy; they found it impossible to credit a statement that the
high-priest had sanctioned any other sanctuary besides the temple of Zion;
accordingly they omitted the verse in question.
In the earlier narrative of the repairing of the Temple the priests are
ordered by Joash to use certain sacred dues and offerings to repair the
breaches of the house; but after some time had elapsed it was found that
the breaches had not been repaired: and when Joash remonstrated with the
priests, they flatly refused to have anything to do with the repairs or
with receiving funds for the purpose. Their objections were, however,
overruled; and Jehoiada placed beside the altar a chest with a hole in the
lid, into which “the priests put all the money that was brought into the
house of Jehovah.”(399) When it was sufficiently full, the king’s scribe
and the high-priest counted the money, and put it up in bags.
There were several points in this earlier narrative which would have
furnished very inconvenient precedents, and were so much out of keeping
with the ideas and practices of the second Temple that, by the time the
chronicler wrote, a new and more intelligible version of the story was
current among the ministers of the Temple. To begin with, there was an
omission which would have grated very unpleasantly on the feelings of the
chronicler. In this long narrative, wholly taken up with the affairs of
the Temple, nothing is said about the Levites. The collecting and
receiving of money might well be supposed to belong to them; and
accordingly in Chronicles the Levites are first associated with the
priests in this matter, and then the priests drop out of the narrative,
and the Levites alone carry out the financial arrangements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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