The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Perhaps an uncomfortable sense of obligation to the father only
embittered him the more against his son. But the son of the high-priest
could not be dealt with as summarily as Asa dealt with Hanani when he put
him in prison. The king might have been indifferent to the wrath of
Jehovah, but the son of the man who had for years ruled Judah and
Jerusalem must have had a strong party at his back. Accordingly the king
and his adherents conspired against Zechariah, and they stoned him with
stones by the king’s command. This Old Testament martyr died in a very
different spirit from that of Stephen; his prayer was, not, “Lord, lay not
this sin to their charge,” but “Jehovah, look upon it and require it.” His
prayer did not long remain unanswered. Within a year the Syrians(405) came
against Joash; he had a very great host, but he was powerless against a
small company of the Divinely commissioned avengers of Zechariah. The
tempters who had seduced the king into apostacy were a special mark for
the wrath of Jehovah: the Syrians destroyed all the princes, and sent
their spoil to the king of Damascus. Like Asa and Jehoram, Joash suffered
personal punishment in the shape of “great diseases,” but his end was even
more tragic than theirs. One conspiracy avenged another: in his own
household there were adherents of the family of Jehoiada: “Two of his own
servants conspired against him for the blood of Zechariah, and slew him on
his bed; and they buried him in the city of David, and not in the
sepulchres of the kings.”
The chronicler’s biography of Joash might have been specially designed to
remind his readers that the most careful education must sometimes fail of
its purpose. Joash had been trained from his earliest years in the Temple
itself, under the care of Jehoiada and of his aunt Jehoshabeath, the
high-priest’s wife. He had no doubt been carefully instructed in the
religion and sacred history of Israel, and had been continually surrounded
by the best religious influences of his age. For Judah, in the
chronicler’s estimation, was even then the one home of the true faith.
These holy influences had been continued after Joash had attained to
manhood, and Jehoiada was careful to provide that the young king’s harem
should be enlisted in the cause of piety and good government. We may be
sure that the two wives whom Jehoiada selected for his pupil were
consistent worshippers of Jehovah and loyal to the Law and the Temple. No
daughter of the house of Ahab, no “strange wife” from Egypt, Ammon, or
Moab, would be allowed the opportunity of undoing the good effects of
early training. Moreover, we might have expected the character developed
by education to be strengthened by exercise. The early years of his reign
were occupied by zealous activity in the service of the Temple. The pupil
outstripped his master, and the enthusiasm of the youthful king found
occasion to rebuke the tardy zeal of the venerable high-priest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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