The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Uzziah was succeeded by Jotham, who had already governed for some time as
regent. In recording the favourable judgment of the book of Kings, “He did
that which was right in the eyes of Jehovah, according to all that his
father Uzziah had done,” the chronicler is careful to add, “Howbeit he
entered not into the temple of Jehovah”; the exclusive privilege of the
house of Aaron had been established once for all. The story of Jotham’s
reign comes like a quiet and pleasant oasis in the chronicler’s dreary
narrative of wicked rulers, interspersed with pious kings whose piety
failed them in their latter days. Jotham shares with Solomon the
distinguished honour of being a king of whom no evil is recorded either in
Kings or Chronicles, and who died in prosperity, at peace with Jehovah. At
the same time it is probable that Jotham owes the blameless character he
bears in Chronicles to the fact that the earlier narrative does not
mention any misfortunes of his, especially any misfortune towards the
close of his life. Otherwise the theological school from whom the
chronicler derived his later traditions would have been anxious to
discover or deduce some sin to account for such misfortune. At the end of
the short notice of his reign, between two parts of the usual closing
formula, an editor of the book of Kings has inserted the statement that
“in those days Jehovah began to send against Judah Rezin the king of Syria
and Pekah the son of Remaliah.” This verse the chronicler has omitted;
neither the date(413) nor the nature of this trouble was clear enough to
cast any slur upon the character of Jotham.
Jotham, again, had the rewards of a pious king: he added a gate to the
Temple, and strengthened the wall of Ophel(414), and built cities and
castles in Judah; he made successful war upon Ammon, and received from
them an immense tribute—a hundred talents of silver, ten thousand measures
of wheat, and as much barley—for three successive years. What happened
afterwards we are not told. It has been suggested that the amounts
mentioned were paid in three yearly instalments, or that the three years
were at the end of the reign, and the tribute came to an end when Jotham
died or when the troubles with Pekah and Rezin began.
We have had repeated occasion to notice that in his accounts of the good
kings the chronicler almost always omits the qualifying clause to the
effect that they did not take away the high places. He does so here; but,
contrary to his usual practice, he inserts a qualifying clause of his own:
“The people did yet corruptly.” He probably had in view the unmitigated
wickedness of the following reign, and was glad to retain the evidence
that Ahaz found encouragement and support in his idolatry; he is careful,
however, to state the fact so that no shadow of blame falls upon Jotham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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