The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Moreover, the editor who separated Chronicles from the book of Ezra and
Nehemiah was loath to allow the first part of the history to end in a
gloomy record of sin and ruin. Modern Jews, in reading the last chapter of
Isaiah, rather than conclude with the ill-omened words of the last two
verses, repeat a previous portion of the chapter. So here to the history
of the ruin of Jerusalem the editor has appended two verses from the
opening of the book of Ezra, which contain the decree of Cyrus authorising
the return from the Captivity. And thus Chronicles concludes in the middle
of a sentence which is completed in the book of Ezra: “Who is there among
you of all his people? Jehovah his God be with him, and let him go up....”
Such a conclusion suggests two considerations which will form a fitting
close to our exposition. Chronicles is not a finished work; it has no
formal end; it rather breaks off abruptly like an interrupted diary. In
like manner the book of Kings concludes with a note as to the treatment of
the captive Jehoiachin at Babylon: the last verse runs, “And for his
allowance there was a continual allowance given him of the king, every day
a portion, all the days of his life.” The book of Nehemiah has a short
final prayer: “Remember me, O my God, for good”; but the preceding
paragraph is simply occupied with the arrangements for the wood offering
and the first-fruits. So in the New Testament the history of the Church
breaks off with the statement that St. Paul abode two whole years in his
own hired house, preaching the kingdom of God. The sacred writers
recognise the continuity of God’s dealings with His people; they do not
suggest that one period can be marked off by a clear dividing line or
interval from another. Each historian leaves, as it were, the loose ends
of his work ready to be taken up and continued by his successors. The Holy
Spirit seeks to stimulate the Church to a forward outlook, that it may
expect and work for a future wherein the power and grace of God will be no
less manifest than in the past. Moreover, the final editor of Chronicles
has shown himself unwilling that the book should conclude with a gloomy
record of sin and ruin, and has appended a few lines to remind his readers
of the new life of faith and hope that lay beyond the Captivity. In so
doing, he has echoed the key-note of prophecy: ever beyond man’s
transgression and punishment the prophets saw the vision of his
forgiveness and restoration to God.
FOOTNOTES
1 Cf. _Ezra_; _Nehemiah_; _Esther_, by Professor Adeney, in
“Expositor’s Bible.”
2 Ezra iii. 12.
3 Isa. lxvi. 22.
4 Quoted for _Asa_ (2 Chron. xvi. 11); _Amaziah_ (2 Chron. xxv. 26);
_Ahaz_ (2 Chron. xxviii. 26).
5 Quoted for _Jotham_ (2 Chron. xxvii. 7); _Josiah_ (2 Chron. xxxv.
26, 27).
6 Quoted for _Manasseh_ (2 Chron. xxxiii, 18).
7 Quoted for _David_ (1 Chron. xxix. 29).
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