The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Indeed, the principles of selection adopted by the chronicler are common
to many historians. A school history does not dwell on the domestic vices
of kings or on the private failings of statesmen. It requires no great
stretch of imagination to conceive of a Royalist history of England, that
should entirely ignore the Commonwealth. Indeed, historians of Christian
missions sometimes show about the same interest in the work of other
Churches than their own that Chronicles takes in the northern kingdom. The
work of the chronicler may also be compared to monographs which confine
themselves to some special aspect of their subject. We have every reason
to be thankful that the Divine providence has preserved for us the richer
and fuller narrative of Samuel and Kings, but we cannot blame the
chronicler because he has observed some of the ordinary canons for the
composition of historical text-books.
The chronicler’s selective method, however, is carried so far that the
historical value of his work is seriously impaired; yet in this respect
also he is kept in countenance by very respectable authorities. We are
more concerned, however, to point out the positive results of the method.
Instead of historical portraits, we are presented with a gallery of
ideals, types of character which we are asked either to admire or to
condemn. On the one hand, we have David and Solomon, Jehoshaphat and
Hezekiah, and the rest of the reforming kings of Judah; on the other hand,
there are Jeroboam, and Ahab, and Ahaz, the kings of Israel, and the bad
kings of Judah. All these are very sharply defined in either white or
black. The types of Chronicles are ideals, and not studies of ordinary
human character, with its mingled motives and subtle gradations of light
and shade. The chronicler has nothing in common with the authors of modern
realistic novels or anecdotal memoirs. His subject is not human nature as
it is so much as human nature as it ought to be. There is obviously much
to be learnt from such ideal pictures, and this form of inspired teaching
is by no means the least effective; it may be roughly compared with our
Lord’s method of teaching by parables, without, however, at all putting
the two upon the same level.
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