The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
But we may take these ideals as types, not only in a general sense, but
also in a modification of the dogmatic meaning of the word. We are not
concerned here with the type as the mere external symbol of truth yet to
be revealed; such types are chiefly found in the ritual of the Pentateuch.
The circumstances of a man’s life may also serve as a type in the narrower
sense, but we venture to apply the theological idea of type to the
significance of the higher nature in a good man. It has been said in
reference to types in the theological sense that “a type is neither a
prophecy, nor a symbol, nor an allegory, yet it has relations with each of
these. A prophecy is a prediction in words, a type a prediction in things.
A symbol is a sensuous representation of a thing; a type is such a
representation having a distinctly predictive aspect: ... a type is an
enacted prophecy, a kind of prophecy by action.”(133) We cannot, of
course, include in our use of the term type “sensuous representation” and
some other ideas connected with “type” in a theological sense. Our type is
a prediction in persons rather than in things. But the use of the term is
justified as including the most essential point: that “a type is an
enacted prophecy, a kind of prophecy by action.” These personal types are
the most real and significant; they have no mere arbitrary or conventional
relation to their antitype. The enacted prophecy is the beginning of its
own fulfilment, the first-fruits of the greater harvest that is to be. The
better moments of the man who is hungering and thirsting after
righteousness are a type, a promise, and prophecy of his future
satisfaction. They have also a wider and deeper meaning: they show what is
possible for humanity, and give an assurance of the spiritual progress of
the world. The elect remnant of Israel were the type of the great
Christian Church; the spiritual aspirations and persistent faith of a few
believers were a prophecy that “the earth should be full of the knowledge
of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.” “The kingdom of heaven is like
unto a grain of mustard seed, ... which is less than all seeds; but when
it is grown, it is greater than the herbs, and becometh a tree.” When
therefore the chronicler ignores the evil in David and Solomon and only
records the good, he treats them as types. He takes what was best in them
and sets it forth as a standard and prophecy for the future, a pattern in
the mount to be realised hereafter in the structure of God’s spiritual
temple upon earth.
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