The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
But the choice of the house of David involved the choice of the tribe of
Judah and the rejection of the kingdom of Samaria. The ten tribes, as well
as the kings of Israel, had cut themselves off both from the Temple and
the sacred dynasty, and therefore from the covenant into which Jehovah had
entered with “the man after his own heart.” Such a limitation of the
chosen people was suggested by many precedents. Chronicles, following the
Pentateuch, tells how the call came to Abraham, but only some of the
descendants of one of his sons inherited the promise. Why should not a
selection be made from among the sons of Jacob? But the twelve tribes had
been explicitly and solemnly included in the unity of Israel, largely
through David himself. The glory of David and Solomon consisted in their
sovereignty over a united people. The national recollection of this golden
age loved to dwell on the union of the twelve tribes. The Pentateuch added
legal sanction to ancient sentiment. The twelve tribes were associated
together in national lyrics, like the “Blessing of Jacob” and the
“Blessing of Moses.” The song of Deborah told how the northern tribes
“came to the help of the Lord against the mighty.” It was simply
impossible for the chronicler to absolutely repudiate the ten tribes; and
so they are formally included in the genealogies of Israel, and are
recognised in the history of David and Solomon. Then the recognition
stops. From the time of the disruption the northern kingdom is quietly but
persistently ignored. Its prophets and sanctuaries were as illegitimate as
its kings. The great struggle of Elijah and Elisha for the honour of
Jehovah is omitted, with all the rest of their history. Elijah is only
mentioned as sending a letter to Jehoram, king of Judah; Elisha is never
even named.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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