The Expositor's Bible: The Books of ChroniclesBennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles
Bennett, W. H. (William Henry)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
Then follow two omissions that are not easily accounted for. 2 Sam. xxii.,
xxiii., contain two psalms, Psalm xviii. and “the Last Words of David,”
the latter not included in the Psalter. These psalms are generally
considered a late addition to the book of Samuel, and it is barely
possible that they were not in the copy used by the chronicler; but the
late date of Chronicles makes against this supposition. The psalms may be
omitted for the sake of brevity, and yet elsewhere a long cento of
passages from post-Exilic psalms is added to the material derived from the
book of Samuel. Possibly something in the omitted section jarred upon the
theological sensibilities of the chronicler, but it is not clear what. He
does not as a rule look below the surface for obscure suggestions of
undesirable views. The grounds of his alterations and omissions are
usually sufficiently obvious; but these particular omissions are not at
present susceptible of any obvious explanation. Further research into the
theology of Judaism may perhaps provide us with one hereafter.
Finally, the chronicler omits the attempt of Adonijah to seize the throne,
and David’s dying commands to Solomon. The opening chapters of the book of
Kings present a graphic and pathetic picture of the closing scenes of
David’s life. The king is exhausted with old age. His authoritative
sanction to the coronation of Solomon is only obtained when he has been
roused and directed by the promptings and suggestions of the women of his
harem. The scene is partly a parallel and partly a contrast to the last
days of Queen Elizabeth; for when _her_ bodily strength failed, the
obstinate Tudor spirit refused to be guided by the suggestions of her
courtiers. The chronicler was depicting a person of almost Divine dignity,
in whom incidents of human weakness would have been out of keeping; and
therefore they are omitted.
David’s charge to Solomon is equally human. Solomon is to make up for
David’s weakness and undue generosity by putting Joab and Shimei to death;
on the other hand, he is to pay David’s debt of gratitude to the son of
Barzillai. But the chronicler felt that David’s mind in those last days
must surely have been occupied with the temple which Solomon was to build,
and the less edifying charge is omitted.
Constantine is reported to have said that, for the honour of the Church,
he would conceal the sin of a bishop with his own imperial purple. David
was more to the chronicler than the whole Christian episcopate to
Constantine. His life of David is compiled in the spirit and upon the
principles of lives of saints generally, and his omissions are made in
perfect good faith.
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