The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the RomansMoule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the Romans
Moule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Bible. Romans -- Commentaries
As with other mysteries which will meet us later, so with this; we
approach it as those who "know in part," and who know that the
apostolic Prophet, by no defect of inspiration, but by the limits of
the case, "prophesies in part." Thus with awful reverence, with godly
fear, and free from the wish to explain away, yet without anxiety lest
God should be proved unrighteous, we listen as Paul dictates, and
receive his witness about our fall and our guilt in that mysterious
"First Father."
We remember also another fact of this case. This paragraph deals only
incidentally with Adam; its main theme is Christ. Adam is the
illustration; Christ is the subject. We are to be shewn in Adam, by
contrast, some of "the unsearchable riches of Christ." So that our
main attention is called not to the brief outline of the mystery of
the Fall, but to the assertions of the related splendour of the
Redemption.
St Paul is drawing again to a close, a cadence. He is about to
conclude his exposition of the Way of Acceptance, and to pass to its
junction with the Way of Holiness. And he shews us here last, in the
matter of Justification, this fragment from "the bottoms of the
mountains"--the union of the justified with their redeeming Lord as
race with Head; the _nexus_ in that respect between them and Him which
makes His "righteous act" of such infinite value to them. In the
previous paragraph, as we have seen, he has gravitated toward the
deeper regions of the blessed subject; he has indicated our connexion
with the Lord's Life as well as with His Merit. Now, recurring to the
thought of the Merit, he still tends to the depths of truth, and
Christ our Righteousness is lifted before our eyes from those pure
depths as not the Propitiation only, but the Propitiation who is also
our Covenant-Head, our Second Adam, holding His mighty merits for a
new race, bound up with Himself in the bond of a real unity.
He "prophesies in part," meanwhile, even in respect of this element of
his message. As we saw just above, the fullest explanations of our
union with the Lord Christ _in His life_ were reserved by St Paul's
Master for other Letters than this. In the present passage we have
not, what probably we should have had if the Epistle had been written
five years later, a definite statement of the connexion between our
Union with Christ in His covenant and our Union with Him in His life;
a connexion deep, necessary, significant. It is not quite absent from
this passage, if we read verses 17, 18, aright; but it is not
prominent. The main thought is of merit, righteousness, acceptance; of
covenant, of law. As we have said, this paragraph is the climax of the
Epistle to the Romans as to its doctrine of our peace with God through
the merits of His Son. It is enough for the purpose of that subject
that it should indicate, and only indicate, the doctrine that His Son
is also our Life, our indwelling Cause and Spring of purity and power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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