The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the RomansMoule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the Romans
Moule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Bible. Romans -- Commentaries
For this, let us remember, is the point and bearing of the passage. It
puts before us, with its imagery at once so grave and so benignant,
not only the mystic Bridal, but the Bridal as it is concerned with
holiness. The Apostle's object is altogether this. From one side and
from another he reminds us that _we belong_. He has shewn us our
redeemed selves in their blessed bondservice; "free from sin, enslaved
to God." He now shews us to ourselves in our divine wedlock; "_married
to Another_," "_bound to the law of_" the heavenly Husband; clasped to
His heart, but also to His rights, without which the very joy of
marriage would be only sin. From either parable the inference is
direct, powerful, and, when we have once seen the face of the MASTER
and of the HUSBAND, unutterably magnetic on the will. You are set
free, into a liberty as supreme and as happy as possible. You are
appropriated, into a possession, and into a union, more close and
absolute than language can set forth. You are wedded to One who "_has
and holds_ from this time forward." And the sacred bond is to be
prolific of results. A life of willing and loving obedience, in the
power of the risen Bridegroom's life, is to have as it were for its
progeny the fair circle of active graces, "love, joy, peace,
longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, fidelity, meekness, self-control."
Alas, in the time of the old abolished wedlock there was result, there
was progeny. But that was the fruit not of the union but of its
violation. [Sidenote: Ver. 5.] =For when we were in the flesh,= in our
unregenerate days, when our rebel self,[105] the antithesis of "the
Spirit," ruled and denoted us, (a state, he implies, in which we all
were once, whatever our outward differences were,) =the passions,= the
strong but reasonless impulses, =of our sins, which= passions =were by
means of the Law,= occasioned by the fact of its just but unloved
claim, fretting the self-life into action, =worked actively in our
limbs,= in our bodily life in its varied faculties and senses, =so as
to bear fruit for death.= We wandered, restive, from our bridegroom,
the Law, to Sin, our paramour. And behold, a manifold result of evil
deeds and habits, born as it were into bondage in the house of Death.
[Sidenote: Ver. 6.] =But now,= now as the wonderful case stands in the
grace of God, =we are= (it is the aorist, but our English fairly
represents it) =abrogated from the Law,= divorced from our first
injured Partner, nay, slain (in our crucified Head) in satisfaction of
its righteous claim, =as having died (ἀποθανόντες[106]) with regard
to that in which we were held captive,= even the Law and its violated
bond, =so that we do bondservice in= the =Spirit's newness, and not
in= the =Letter's oldness.=
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