The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the RomansMoule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the Romans
Moule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Bible. Romans -- Commentaries
To return to the connexion of the two great chapters. We have seen how
close and pregnant it is; the contrast and the complement. But it is
also true, surely, that the eighth chapter is not merely and only the
counterpart to the seventh. Rather the eighth, though the seventh
applies to it a special motive, is also a review of the whole previous
argument of the Epistle, or rather the crown on the whole previous
structure. It begins with a deep re-assertion of our Justification; a
point unnoticed in vii. 7-25. It does this using an inferential
particle, "_therefore_," ἄπα--to which, surely, nothing in the just
preceding verses is related. And then it unfolds not only the present
acceptance and present liberty of the saints, but also their amazing
future of glory, already indicated, especially in ch. v. 2. And its
closing strains are full of the great first wonder, our Acceptance.
"_Them He justified_"; "_It is God that justifieth_." So we forbear to
take ch. viii. as simply the successor and counterpart of ch. vii. It
is this, in some great respects. But it is more; it is the meeting
point of all the great truths of grace which we have studied, their
meeting point in the sea of holiness and glory.[119]
As we approach the first paragraph of the chapter, we ask ourselves
what is its message on the whole, its true _envoi_. It is, our
possession of the Holy Spirit of God, for purposes of holy loyalty and
holy liberty. The foundation of that fact is once more indicated, in
the brief assertion of our full Justification in Christ, and of His
propitiatory Sacrifice (ver. 3). Then from those words, "_in Christ_,"
he opens this ample revelation of our possession, in our union with
Christ, of the Spirit who, having joined us to Him, now liberates us
in Him, not from condemnation only but from sin's dominion. If we are
indeed in Christ, the Spirit is in us, dwelling in us, and we are in
the Spirit. And so, possessed and filled by the blessed Power, we
indeed have power to walk and to obey. Nothing is mechanical,
automatic; we are fully persons still; He who annexes and possesses
our personality does not for a moment violate it. But then, He _does_
possess it; and the Christian, so possessing and so possessed, is not
only bound but enabled, in humble but practical reality, in a liberty
otherwise unknown, to "_fulfil the just demand of the Law_," "_to
please God_," in a life lived not to self but to Him.
Thus, as we shall see in detail as we proceed, the Apostle, while he
still firmly keeps his hand, so to speak, on Justification, is
occupied fully now with its issue, Holiness. And this issue he
explains as not merely a matter of grateful feeling, the outcome of
the loyalty supposed to be natural to the pardoned. He gives it as a
matter of divine power, secured to them under the Covenant of their
acceptance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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