The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the RomansMoule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle of St Paul to the Romans
Moule, H. C. G. (Handley Carr Glyn)
Bible. Romans -- Commentaries
But the great Missionary anticipates an objection from facts to his
burning plea for the rightness of an unrestrained evangelism. The
proclamation might be universal; but were not the results partial?
"Here a little, and there a little"; was not this the story of
missionary results even when a Paul, a Barnabas, a Peter, was the
missionary? Everywhere some faith; but everywhere more hostility, and
still more indifference! Could this, after all, be the main track of
the divine purposes--these often ineffectual excursions of the "fair
feet" of the messengers of an eternal peace? Ah, that objection must
have offered no mere logical difficulty to St Paul; it must have
pierced his heart. For while His Master was his first motive, his
fellow-men themselves were his second. He loved their souls; he longed
to see them blessed in Christ, saved in Him from "the death that
cannot die," filled in Him with "life indeed" (ἡ ὄντως ζωή, 1 Tim.
vi. 19). The man who shed tears over his converts as he warned them
(Acts xx. 31) had tears also, we may be sure, for those who would not
be converted; nay, we know he had: "I tell you, _even weeping_ (καὶ
κλαίων), that they are the enemies of the Cross of Christ" (Phil.
iii. 18). But here too he leans back on the solemn comfort, the answer
from within a veil,--that Prophecy had taken account of this
beforehand. Moses, and Isaiah, and David, had foretold on the one hand
a universal message of good, but on the other hand a sorrowfully
limited response from man, and notably from Israel. So he proceeds:
[Sidenote: Ver. 16.] =But not all obeyed[178] the good tidings,= when
"the word" reached them; for--we were prepared for such a mystery,
such a grief--=for Isaiah says= (liii. 1), in his great Oracle of the
Crucified, ="Lord, who believed our hearing" (ἀκοὴ),= the message
they heard of us, about One "on whom were laid the iniquities of us
all"? And as he dictates that word "_hearing_," it emphasizes to him
the fact that not mystic intuitions born out of the depths of man are
the means of revelation, but articulate messages given from the depths
of God, and spoken by men to men. And he throws the thought into a
brief sentence, such as would lie in a footnote in a modern book:
[Sidenote: Ver. 17.] =So we gather (ἄρα) that faith= comes =from
hearing; but the hearing= comes =through Christ's[179] utterance
(ῥῆμα);= the messenger has it because it was first given to him by
the Master who proclaimed HIMSELF the Way, Truth, Life, Light, Bread,
Shepherd, Ransom, Lord. All is revelation, not reverie; utterance, not
insight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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