As we listen again, we will again remember that the words are levelled not at a few but at all who are in Christ. The beings indicated here are not the chosen names of a Church Calendar, nor are they the passionless inhabitants of a Utopia. They are all who, in Rome of old, in England now, "have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ," "have the Spirit of God dwelling in them," and are living out this wonderful but most practical life in the straight line of their Father's will. As if he could not heap the golden words too thickly together, St Paul dictates here with even unusual abruptness and terseness of expression. He leaves syntax very much alone; gives us noun and adjective, and lets them speak for themselves. We will venture to render as nearly verbatim as possible. The English will inevitably seem more rough and crude than the Greek, but the impression given will be truer on the whole to the original than a fuller rendering would be. [Sidenote: Ver. 9.] =Your (ἡ) love, unaffected. Abominating the ill, wedded to[211] the good.= [Sidenote: Ver. 10.] =For your brotherly-kindness, full of mutual home-affection (φιλόστοργοι). For your honour,= your code of precedence, =deferring to one another.= [Sidenote: Ver. 11.] =For your earnestness,[212] not slothful. For the Spirit,= as regards your possession and use of the divine Indweller, =glowing.[213] For the Lord, bond-serving.[214]= [Sidenote: Ver. 12.] =For your hope,= that is to say, as to the hope of the Lord's Return, =rejoicing. For your affliction, enduring. For your prayer, persevering.= [Sidenote: Ver. 13.] =For the wants of the saints,= for the poverty of fellow-Christians, =communicating;= "_sharing_" (κοινωνοῦντες), a yet nobler thing than the mere "_giving_" which may ignore the sacred fellowship of the provider and the receiver. =Hospitality[215]--prosecuting (διώκοντες)= as with a studious cultivation. [Sidenote: Ver. 14.] =Bless those who persecute[216] you; bless, and do not curse.= This was a solemnly appropriate precept, for the community over which, eight years later, the first great Persecution was to break in "blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke." And no doubt there was abundant present occasion for it, even while the scene was comparatively tranquil. Every modern mission-field can illustrate the possibilities of a "persecution" which may be altogether private, or which at most may touch only a narrow neighbourhood; which may never reach the point of technical outrage, yet may apply a truly "fiery trial" to the faithful convert. Even in circles of our decorous English society is no such thing known as the "persecution" of a life "not conformed to this world," though the assault or torture may take forms almost invisible and impalpable, except to the sensibilities of the object of it? For all such cases, as well as for the confessor on the rack, and the martyr in the fire, this precept holds expressly; "_Bless, do not curse_." In Christ find