The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the GalatiansFindlay, George G. (George Gillanders)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Galatians
Findlay, George G. (George Gillanders)
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
Paul is not alone in his insistence on the relation of Christ to
Abraham. It is announced in the first sentence of the New Testament:
"the book of the generation of Jesus Christ, _son of Abraham_, son
of David." And it is set forth with singular beauty in the Gospel of
the Infancy. Mary's song and Zacharias' prophecy recall the freedom
and simplicity of an inspiration long silenced, as they tell how "the
Lord hath visited and redeemed His people; He hath shown mercy to our
fathers, in remembrance of His holy covenant, the oath which He sware
_unto Abraham our father_." And again, "He hath helped Israel His
servant in remembrance of His mercy, as He spake to our fathers, _to
Abraham and to his seed_ for ever."[98] These pious and tender souls
who watched over the cradle of our Lord and stood in the dawning of
His new day, instinctively cast their thoughts back to the Covenant
of Abraham. In it they found matter for their songs and a warrant
for their hopes, such as no ritual ordinances could furnish. Their
utterances breathe a spontaneity of faith, a vernal freshness of
joy and hope to which the Jewish people for ages had been strangers.
The dull constraint and stiffness, the harsh fanaticism of the
Hebrew nature, have fallen from them. They have put on the beautiful
garments of Zion, her ancient robes of praise. For the time of the
Promise draws near. Abraham's Seed is now to be born; and Abraham's
faith revives to meet Him. It breaks forth anew out of the dry and
long-barren soil of Judaism; it is raised up to a richer and an
enduring life. Paul's doctrine of Grace does but translate into logic
the poetry of Mary's and Zacharias' anthems. The Testament of Abraham
supplies their common theme.
[98] Luke i. 54, 55, 68-73.
CHAPTER XIV.
_THE DESIGN OF THE LAW._
"What then is the law? It was added because of transgressions,
till the seed should come to whom the promise hath been made;
_and it was_ ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator.
Now a mediator is not _a mediator_ of one; but God is one.
Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for
if there had been a law given which could make alive, verily
righteousness would have been of the law. Howbeit the Scripture
hath shut up all things under sin, that the promise by faith in
Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. But before
faith came, we were kept in ward under the law, shut up unto
the faith which should afterwards be revealed. So that the law
hath been our tutor _to bring us_ unto Christ, that we might be
justified by faith."--GAL. iii. 19-24.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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