The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the GalatiansFindlay, George G. (George Gillanders)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Galatians
Findlay, George G. (George Gillanders)
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
At this point Paul throws in one of his bold paradoxes. He has been
contending all through the Epistle for freedom, bidding his readers
scorn the legal yoke, breathing into them his own contempt for the
pettiness of Judaistic ceremonial. But now he turns round suddenly
and bids them _be slaves_: "but let love," he says, "make you bondmen
to each other" (ver. 13). Instead of breaking bonds, he seeks to
create stronger bonds, stronger because dearer. Paul preaches
no gospel of individualism, of egotistic salvation-seeking. The
self-sacrifice of Christ becomes in turn a principle of sacrifice in
those who receive it. Paul's own ideal is, to be "conformed to His
death" (Phil. iii. 10). There is nothing anarchic or self-asserting
in his plea for freedom. He opposes the law of Pharisaic externalism
in the interests of the law of Christian love. The yoke of Judaism
must be broken, its bonds cast aside, in order to give free play to
"the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus." Faith transfers
authority from flesh to spirit, giving it a surer seat, a more
effective, and in reality more lawful command over man's nature. It
restores the normal equipoise of the soul. Now the Divine law is
written on "the tablets of the heart"; and this makes it far more
sovereign than when engraved on the stone slabs of Sinai. Love and
law for the believer in Christ are fused into one. In this union
law loses nothing of its holy severity; and love nothing of its
tenderness. United they constitute the Christian sense of _duty_,
whose sternest exactions are enforced by gratitude and devotion.
And love is ever conqueror. To it toil and endurance that mock the
achievement of other powers, are a light thing. Needing neither bribe
nor threat, love labours, waits, braves a thousand dangers, keeps the
hands busy, the eye keen and watchful, the feet running to and fro
untired through the longest day. There is no industry, no ingenuity
like that of love. Love makes the mother the slave of the babe at
her breast, and wins from the friend for his friend service that no
compulsion could exact, rendered in pure gladness and free-will. Its
power alone calls forth what is best and strongest in us all. Love is
mightier than death. In Jesus Christ, love has "laid down life for
its friends"; the fulness of life has encountered and overcome the
uttermost of death. Love esteems it bondage to be prevented, liberty
only to be allowed to serve.
Without love, freedom is an empty boon. It brings no ease, no joy
of heart. It is objectless and listless. Bereft of faith and love,
though possessing the most perfect independence, the soul drifts
along like a ship rudderless and masterless, with neither haven nor
horizon. Wordsworth, in his Ode to Duty, has finely expressed the
weariness that comes of such liberty, unguided by an inward law and a
Divine ideal:
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