The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the GalatiansFindlay, George G. (George Gillanders)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Galatians
Findlay, George G. (George Gillanders)
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
6. Linked with _kindness_ comes _goodness_, which is its other self,
differing from it only as twin sisters may, each fairer for the
beauty of the other. Goodness is perhaps more affluent, more catholic
in its bounty; kindness more delicate and discriminating. The former
looks to the benefit conferred, seeking to make it as large and full
as possible; the latter has respect to the recipients, and studies
to suit their necessity. While kindness makes its opportunities, and
seeks out the most needy and miserable, goodness throws its doors
open to all comers. Goodness is the more masculine and large-hearted
form of charity; and if it errs, errs through blundering and
want of tact. Kindness is the more feminine; and may err through
exclusiveness and narrowness of view. United, they are perfect.
Goodness is the honest, generous face, the open hand of Charity.
7. This procession of the Virtues has conducted us, in the order of
Divine grace, from the thought of a loving, forgiving God, the Object
of our _love_, our _joy_ and _peace_, to that of an evil-doing,
unhappy world, with its need of _longsuffering_ and _kindness_;
and we now come to the inner, sacred circle of brethren beloved in
Christ, where, with goodness, _faith_--that is, _trustfulness_,
_confidence_--is called into exercise.
The Authorised rendering "faith" seems to us in this instance
preferable to the "faithfulness" of the Revisers. "Possibly," says
Bishop Lightfoot:, "πίστις may here signify 'trustfulness, reliance,'
in one's dealings with others; comp. 1 Cor. xiii. 7:" we should
prefer to say "probably," or even "unmistakably," to this. The use of
_pistis_ in any other sense is rare and doubtful in Paul's Epistles.
It is true that "God" or "Christ" is elsewhere implied as the object
of faith; but where the word stands, as it does here, in a series of
qualities belonging to human relationships, it finds, in agreement
with its current meaning, another application. As a link between
_goodness_ and _meekness_, _trustfulness,_ and nothing else, appears
to be in place. The parallel expression of 1 Cor. xiii., of which
chapter we find so many echoes in the text, we take to be decisive:
"Charity _believeth_ all things."
The faith that unites man to God, in turn joins man to his
fellows. Faith in the Divine Fatherhood becomes trust in the
human brotherhood. In this generous attribute the Galatians were
sadly deficient. "Honour all men," wrote Peter to them; "love the
brotherhood" (1 Pet. ii. 17). Their factiousness and jealousies were
the exact opposite of this fruit of the Spirit. Little was there
to be found in them of the love that "envieth and vaunteth not,"
which "imputeth not evil, nor rejoiceth in unrighteousness," which
"beareth, believeth, hopeth, endureth all things." They needed more
faith in _man_, as well as in God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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