We have first, then, to consider the "handwriting," or, as some would
render the word, "the bond." Of course, by _law_ here is primarily meant
the Mosaic ceremonial law, which was being pressed upon the Colossians.
It is so completely antiquated for us, that we have difficulty in
realising what a fight for life and death raged round the question of
its observance by the primitive Church. It is always harder to change
customs than creeds, and religious observances live on, as every maypole
on a village green tells us, long after the beliefs which animated them
are forgotten. So there was a strong body among the early believers to
whom it was flat blasphemy to speak of allowing the Gentile Christian to
come into the Church, except through the old doorway of circumcision,
and to whom the outward ceremonial of Judaism was the only visible
religion. That is the point directly at issue between Paul and these
teachers.
But the modern distinction between moral and ceremonial law had no
existence in Paul's mind, any more than it has in the Old Testament,
where precepts of the highest morality and regulations of the merest
ceremonial are interstratified in a way most surprising to us moderns.
To him the law was a homogeneous whole, however diverse its commands,
because it was all the revelation of the will of God for the guidance of
man. It is the law as a whole, in all its aspects and parts, that is
here spoken of, whether as enjoining morality, or external observances,
or as an accuser fastening guilt on the conscience, or as a stern
prophet of retribution and punishment.
Further, we must give a still wider extension to the thought. The
principles laid down are true not only in regard to "_the_ law," but
about all law, whether it be written on the tables of stone, or on "the
fleshy tables of the heart" or conscience, or in the systems of ethics,
or in the customs of society. Law, as such, howsoever enacted and
whatever the bases of its rule, is dealt with by Christianity in
precisely the same way as the venerable and God-given code of the Old
Testament. When we recognise that fact, these discussions in Paul's
Epistles flash up into startling vitality and interest. It has long
since been settled that Jewish ritual is nothing to us. But it ever
remains a burning question for each of us, What Christianity does for us
in relation to the solemn law of duty under which we are all placed, and
which we have all broken?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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