We have already heard the Apostle declaring it to be his work to
"admonish every man and to teach every man," and found that the former
office pointed to practical ethical instruction, not without rebuke and
warning, while the latter referred rather to doctrinal teaching. What he
there claimed for himself, he here enjoins on the whole Christian
community. We have here a glimpse of the perfectly simple, informal
public services of the early Church, which seem to have partaken much
more of the nature of a free conference than of any of the forms of
worship at present in use in any Church. The evidence both of this
passage and of the other Pauline Epistles, especially of the first
Epistle to the Corinthians (xiv.) unmistakably shows this. The forms of
worship in the apostolic Church are not meant for models, and we do not
prove a usage as intended to be permanent because we prove it to be
primitive; but the principles which underlie the usages are valid always
and everywhere, and one of these principles is the universal though not
equal inspiration of Christian men, which results in their universal
calling to teach and admonish. In what forms that principle shall be
expressed, how safeguarded and controlled, is of secondary importance.
Different stages of culture and a hundred other circumstances will
modify these, and nobody but a pedant or religious martinet will care
about uniformity. But I cannot but believe that the present practice of
confining the public teaching of the Church to an official class has
done harm. Why should one man be for ever speaking, and hundreds of
people who are able to teach, sitting dumb to listen or pretend to
listen to him? Surely there is a wasteful expenditure there. I hate
forcible revolution, and do not believe that any institutions, either
political or ecclesiastical, which need violence to sweep them away, are
ready to be removed; but I believe that if the level of spiritual life
were raised among us, new forms would naturally be evolved, in which
there should be a more adequate recognition of the great principle on
which the democracy of Christianity is founded, namely, "I will pour
out My Spirit on all flesh--and on My servants and on My handmaidens I
will pour out in these days of My Spirit, and they shall prophesy."
There are not wanting signs that many different classes of Christian
worshippers have ceased to find edification in the present manner of
teaching. The more cultured write books on "the decay of preaching;" the
more earnest take to mission halls and a "freer service," and "lay
preaching;" the more indifferent stay at home. When the tide rises, all
the idle craft stranded on the mud are set in motion; such a time is
surely coming for the Church, when the aspiration that has waited
millenniums for its fulfilment, and received but a partial
accomplishment at Pentecost, shall at last be a fact: "would God that
all the Lord's people were prophets, and that the Lord would put His
Spirit upon them!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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