The names of the receivers of the letter bring before us a picture seen,
as by one glimmering light across the centuries, of a Christian
household in that Phrygian valley. The head of it, Philemon, appears to
have been a native of, or at all events a resident in, Colossæ; for
Onesimus, his slave, is spoken of in the Epistle to the Church there as
"one of _you_." He was a person of some standing and wealth, for he had
a house large enough to admit of a "Church" assembling in it, and to
accommodate the Apostle and his travelling companions if he should visit
Colossæ. He had apparently the means for large pecuniary help to poor
brethren, and willingness to use them, for we read of the refreshment
which his kindly deeds had imparted. He had been one of Paul's converts,
and owed his own self to him; so that he must have met the Apostle,--who
had probably not been in Colossæ,--on some of his journeys, perhaps
during his three years' residence in Ephesus. He was of mature years,
if, as is probable, Archippus, who was old enough to have service to do
in the Church (Col. iv. 17), was his son.
He is called "our fellow-labourer." The designation may imply some
actual co-operation at a former time. But more probably, the phrase,
like the similar one in the next verse, "our fellow-soldier," is but
Paul's gracefully affectionate way of lifting these good people's
humbler work out of its narrowness, by associating it with his own. They
in their little sphere, and he in his wider, were workers at the same
task. All who toil for furtherance of Christ's kingdom, however widely
they may be parted by time or distance, are fellow-workers. Division of
labour does not impair unity of service. The field is wide, and the
months between seedtime and harvest are long; but all the husbandmen
have been engaged in the same great work, and though they have toiled
alone shall "rejoice together." The first man who dug a shovelful of
earth for the foundations of Cologne Cathedral, and he who fixed the
last stone on the topmost spire a thousand years after, are
fellow-workers. So Paul and Philemon, though their tasks were widely
different in kind, in range, and in importance, and were carried on
apart and independent of each other, were fellow-workers. The one lived
a Christian life and helped some humble saints in an insignificant,
remote corner; the other flamed through the whole then civilized western
world, and sheds light to-day: but the obscure, twinkling taper and the
blazing torch were kindled at the same source, shone with the same
light, and were parts of one great whole. Our narrowness is rebuked, our
despondency cheered, our vulgar tendency to think little of modest,
obscure service rendered by commonplace people, and to exaggerate the
worth of the more conspicuous, is corrected by such a thought. However
small may be our capacity or sphere, and however solitary we may feel,
we may summon up before the eyes of our faith a mighty multitude of
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