All the discords of our nature and circumstances can be harmonized by
that grace which is ready to flow into our hearts. Peace with God, with
ourselves, with our fellows, repose in the midst of change, calm in
conflict, may be ours. All these various applications of the one idea
should be included in our interpretation, for they are all included in
fact in the peace which God's grace brings where it lights. The first
and deepest need of the soul is conscious amity and harmony with God,
and nothing but the consciousness of His love as forgiving and healing
brings that. We are torn asunder by conflicting passions, and our hearts
are the battleground for conscience and inclination, sin and goodness,
hopes and fears, and a hundred other contending emotions. Nothing but a
heavenly power can make the lion within lie down with the lamb. Our
natures are "like the troubled sea, which cannot rest," whose churning
waters cast up the foul things that lie in their slimy beds; but where
God's grace comes, a great calm hushes the tempests, "and birds of peace
sit brooding on the charmed wave."
We are compassed about by foes with whom we have to wage undying
warfare, and by hostile circumstances and difficult tasks which need
continual conflict; but a man with God's grace in his heart may have the
rest of submission, the repose of trust, the tranquillity of him who
"has ceased from his own works": and so, while the daily struggle goes
on and the battle rages round, there may be quiet, deep and sacred, in
his heart.
The life of nature, which is a selfish life, flings us into unfriendly
rivalries with others, and sets us battling for our own hands, and it is
hard to pass out of ourselves sufficiently to live peaceably with all
men. But the grace of God in our hearts drives out self, and changes the
man who truly has it into its own likeness. He who knows that he owes
everything to a Divine love which stooped to his lowliness, and pardoned
his sins, and enriched him with all which he has that is worthy and
noble, cannot but move among men, doing with them, in his poor fashion,
what God has done with him.
Thus, in all the manifold forms in which restless hearts need peace,
the grace of God brings it to them. The great river of mercy which has
its source deep in the heart of God, and in His free, undeserved love,
pours into poor, unquiet spirits, and there spreads itself into a placid
lake, on whose still surface all heaven is mirrored.
The elliptical form of this salutation leaves it doubtful whether we are
to see in it a prayer or a prophecy, a wish or an assurance. According
to the probable reading of the parallel greeting in the second Epistle
of John, the latter would be the construction; but probably it is best
to combine both ideas, and to see here, as Bengel does in the passage
referred to in John's Epistle, "votum cum affirmatione"--a desire which
is so certain of its own fulfilment, that it is a prophecy, just because
it is a prayer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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