Observe finally the great means of reconciliation: "In the body of His
flesh"--that is, of course, Christ's flesh--God has reconciled us. Why
does the Apostle use this apparently needless exuberance of
language--"the body of His flesh"? It may have been in order to correct
some erroneous tendencies towards a doctrine which we know was
afterwards eagerly embraced in the Eastern Churches, that our Lord's
body was not truly flesh, but only a phantasm or appearance. It may have
been to guard against risk of confounding it with His "body the Church,"
spoken of in the 18th verse, though that supposes a scarcely credible
dulness in his readers. Or it may more naturally be accounted for as
showing how full his own mind was of the overwhelming wonder of the fact
that He, Whose majesty he has been setting forth in such deep words,
should veil His eternal glories and limit His far reaching energies
within a fleshly body. He would point the contrast between the Divine
dignity of the Eternal Word, the Creator and Lord of the universe, and
the lowliness of His incarnation. On these two pillars, as on two solid
piers, one on either continent, with a great gulf between, the Divinity
of Christ on one side, His Manhood on the other, is built the bridge by
which we pass over the river into the glory.
But that is not all. The Incarnation is not the whole gospel. The body
of His flesh becomes the means of our reconciliation "through death."
Christ's death has so met the requirements of the Divine law that the
Divine love can come freely forth, and embrace and forgive sinful men.
That fact is the very centre of the revelation of God in Christ, the
very secret of His power. He has died. Voluntarily and of His own love,
as well as in obedience to the Father's loving will, He has borne the
consequences of the sin which He had never shared, in that life of
sorrow and sympathy, in that separation from God which is sin's deepest
penalty, and of which the solemn witness comes to us in the cry that
rent the darkness, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" and in
that physical death which is the parable in the material sphere of the
true death of the spirit. We do not know all the incidence of Christ's
death. The whole manner of its operation has not been told us, but the
fact has been. It does not affect the Divine heart. _That_ we know, for
"God so loved the world, that He sent His Son." But it does affect the
Divine government. Without it, forgiveness could not have been. Its
influence extends to all the years before, as to all after, Calvary, for
the fact that Man continued to be after Man had sinned, was because the
whole Divine government from the first had respect to the sacrifice that
was to be, as now it all is moulded by the merit of the sacrifice that
has been. And in this aspect of the case, the previous thoughts as to
the blood of the cross having power in the material universe derive a
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