The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of KingsFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Kings
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Kings, 1st -- Commentaries
[649] הַמִּנחָה לַעֲלוֹת עַד, "till towards (Numb. xxviii. 4) the
offering of the Minchah." LXX., θυσία; Vulg., _sacrificium_ and
_holocaustum_. In verse 39 it is omitted in the LXX. "There is a
great concurrence of evidence that the evening sacrifice of the first
Temple was not a holocaust, but a cereal oblation" (Robertson Smith,
p. 143, quoting 1 Kings xviii. 34; 2 Kings xvi. 15; Ezek. ix. 4, Heb).
[650] Heb., וַיִתְנַבְּאוּ; LXX., διέτρεχον; Vulg., _transiliebant_.
Literally, they acted like frantic prophets (1 Sam. xviii. 10; Jer.
xxix. 26).
[651] LXX., θαλάσσαν, or "sea"--the name given to Solomon's molten
laver; but the description, "as great as would contain two _seahs_ of
seed," is curious, for a seah was only the third of an ephah.
[652] Blunt (_Undesigned Coincidences_, II. xxxii.) thinks that as
the drought had been so intense the water must have been sea-water.
But Josephus says it was drawn ἀπὸ τῆς κρήνης (_Antt._, VIII. xiii.
5); and the well still exists.
[653] Priests, both pagan and mediæval, have been adepts at
deception. At the Reformation the mechanism of winking Madonnas,
etc., was exposed to the people. At Pompeii may still be seen the
secret staircase behind the altar, and the pipes let into the head
of Isis from behind, through which the priests spoke her pretended
oracles. St. Chrysostom (_Orat. in. Petr. et Eliam_, which is of
uncertain genuineness) tells us that he had himself seen (θεάτης
αὐτὸς γενομένος) altars with concealed hollows in the middle, into
which the unsuspected operator crept, and blew up a fire which
the people were assured was self-kindled (see Keil, p. 282). One
legend says that on this occasion a man was suffocated, who had been
concealed by the Baal priests inside their altar.
[654] 1 Kings xviii. 36.
[655] Comp. Lev. ix. 24. Analogous stories existed among pagans
(Hom., _Il._, ii. 305; _Od._, ii. 143; Verg., _Ecl._, viii. 105).
Pliny says that annals recorded the eliciting of lightning by prayers
and incantations (_H. N._, ii. 54; Winer, _Realwörterb._ 371).
[656] It is after Elijah's time, and probably from his influence, that
from this time proper names compounded with Jehovah become almost the
rule--as in Ahaziah, Jehoram, Jehu, Jehoahaz, Joash, Pekahiah, etc.
[657] 1 Kings xix. 1, בְּחָרֶב; LXX., ἐν ῥομφάιᾳ.
[658] Renan, _Vie de Jésus_, 100.
[659] Matt. xii. 19, 20; Isa. xlii. 2, 3; Ezek. xxxiv. 16.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
_THE RAIN._
1 KINGS xviii. 41-46.
"Are there any of the vanities of the nations that can cause
rain?"--JER. xiv. 22.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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