The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
But sin is a bad master; his wages are terrible to think of. The terms
which Nahash offered to the men of Jabesh-Gilead combined insult and
injury. "On this condition will I make a covenant with you: that I may
thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach unto all
Israel." "The tender mercies of the wicked are cruel." There is nothing
in which the pernicious influence of paganism was more notorious in
ancient times--and indeed, we may say, is more notorious in all
times--than in the horrible cruelties to which it led. Barbarity was the
very element in which it lived. And that barbarity was often exemplified
in cruelly depriving enemies of those members and organs of the body
which are most needful for the comfort of life. The hands and the eyes
were especially the victims of this diabolical feeling. Just as you may
see at this day in certain African villages miserable creatures without
hands or eyes who have fallen under the displeasure of their chief and
received this revolting treatment, so it was in those early times. But
Nahash was comparatively merciful. He was willing to let the men of
Jabesh off with the loss of one eye only. But as if to compensate for
this forbearance, he declared that he would regard the transaction as a
reproach upon all Israel. The mutilated condition of that poor one-eyed
community would be a ground for despising the whole nation; it would be
a token of the humiliation and degradation of the whole Israelite
community. These were the terms of Nahash. His favour could be purchased
only by a cruel injury to every man's body and a stinging insult to
their whole nation. But these terms were just too humiliating. Whether
the men of Jabesh would have been willing to lose their eyes as the
price of peace we do not know; but the proposed humiliation of the
nation was something to which they were not prepared at once to submit.
The nation itself should look to that. The nation should consider
whether it was prepared to be thus insulted by the humiliation of one of
its cities. Consequently they asked for a week's respite, that it might
be seen whether the nation would not bestir itself to maintain its
honour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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