The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
Christian father, of whom one should be prouder in one's pedigree than
of dukes or kings, for what is the glory of mere rank or accidental
station compared to the glory of Godlike qualities, and of a character
which reflects the image of God Himself?
The third point to which Samuel adverts is his freedom from all acts of
unjust exaction or oppression, and from all those corrupt practices in
the administration of justice which were so common in Eastern countries.
"Behold, here I am; witness against me before the Lord and before His
anointed; whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom
have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I
received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it
to you." It was no small matter to be able to make this challenge, which
is as fearless in tone as it is comprehensive in range, in the very
midst of such a sea of corruption as the neighbouring kingdoms of the
East presented. It would seem as if, down to this day, the people in
most of these despotic countries had never known any other _regime_ but
one of unjust exaction and oppression. We have seen, in an earlier
chapter of this book, how shamefully the very priests abused the
privilege of their sacred office to appropriate to themselves the
offerings of God. In the days of our Lord and John the Baptist, what was
it that rendered "the publicans" so odious but that their exactions went
beyond the limits of justice and decency alike? Even to this day, the
same system prevails as corrupt as ever. I have heard from an excellent
American missionary a tale of a court of justice that came within his
experience, even at a conspicuous place like Beirut, that shows that
without bribery it is hardly possible to get a decision on the proper
side. A claim had been made to a piece of land which he had purchased
for his mission, and as he refused to pay what on the very face of it
was obviously unjust, he was summoned before the magistrate. The delays
that took place in dealing with the case were alike needless and
vexatious, but the explanation came in a message from the authorities,
slily conveyed to him, that the wheels of justice would move much faster
if they were duly oiled with a little American gold. To such a proposal
he would not listen for a moment, and it was only by threatening an
exposure before the higher powers that the decision was at last given
where really there was not the shadow of a claim against him. From the
same source I got an illustration of the exactions that are made to this
day in the payment of taxes. The law provides that of the produce of the
land one tenth shall belong to the Government for the public service.
There is an officer whose duty it is to examine the produce of every
farm, and carry off the share that the Government are entitled to. The
farmer is not allowed to do anything with his produce till this officer
has obtained the Government share. After harvest the farmers of a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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