The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
how complete was the discomfiture of the Philistines. Thus wonderfully
was Jonathan's faith rewarded, and thus wonderfully, too, was the
unbelief of Saul rebuked.
Seen from the watch-tower at Gibeah, the affair was shrouded in mystery.
It seemed as if the Philistine troops were retreating, while no force
was there to make them retreat. When inquiry was made as to who were
absent, Jonathan and his armour-bearer alone were missed. So perplexed
was Saul, that, to understand the position of affairs, he had called for
Ahiah, who had charge of the ark (the Septuagint reads, "the ephod"), to
consult the oracle. But before this could be done, the condition of
things became more plain. The noise in the host of the Philistines went
on increasing, and when Saul and his soldiers came on the spot, they
found the Philistines, in their confusion, slaughtering one another,
amid all the signs of wild discomfiture. Nothing loath, they joined in
harassing the retreating foe. And as the situation revealed itself
others hastened to take part in the fray. Those Hebrews that had come
for protection within the Philistine lines now turned against them, all
the more heartily perhaps because, before that, they had had to place
their feelings so much under restraint. And the Hebrews that lay hid in
caves and thickets and pits, when they saw what was going on, rushed
forth to join in the discomfiture of the Philistines. What a contrast to
the state of things that very morning--the Israelites in helpless
feebleness, looking with despair on the Philistines as they lay in their
stronghold in all the pride of security, and scattered defiant looks and
scornful words among their foes; now the Philistine garrison surprised,
their camp forsaken, their army scattered, and the only desire or
purpose animating the remnant being to escape at the top of their speed
from the land of Israel, and find shelter and security in their native
country. "So the Lord saved Israel that day; and the battle passed over
unto Beth-aven."
And thus the faith of Jonathan had a glorious reward. The inspiration of
faith vindicated itself, and the noble self-devotion that had plunged
into this otherwise desperate enterprise, because there was no restraint
to the Lord to save by many or by few, led thus to a triumph more speedy
and more complete than even Jonathan could have ventured to dream of.
None of the judges had wrought a more complete or satisfactory
deliverance; and even the crossing of the Red Sea under Moses had not
afforded a more glorious evidence than this achievement of Jonathan's of
the power of faith, or given more ample testimony to that principle of
the kingdom of God, which our Lord afterwards enunciated, "If ye have
faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain,
Remove hence unto yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall
be impossible unto you."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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