The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
But the evil caused by Saul's injudicious fast was not yet over. The
obligation to fast lasted only till sunset, and when the day was ended,
the people, faint and ravenous, flew upon the spoil--sheep, oxen, and
calves--and devoured them on the spot, without taking time or pains to
sever the blood from the flesh. To remedy this, Saul had a great stone
placed beside him, and ordered the people to bring every man his ox or
his sheep, and slay them on that stone, that he might see that the blood
was properly drained from the flesh. Then we gather from the marginal
reading of ver. 35 that he was proceeding to erect with the stone an
altar to God, but that he did not carry this purpose completely into
effect, because he determined to continue the pursuit of the
Philistines. He saw how much recruited his troops were by their food,
and he therefore determined to make a new assault. If it had not been
for the unwise order to fast given early in the day, if the people had
been at liberty to help themselves to the honey as they passed it, or to
such other refreshments as they found in their way, they would have been
some hours earlier in this pursuit, and it would have been so much the
more effectual.
It would seem, however, that the priest who was in attendance on Saul
was somewhat alarmed at the abrupt and rather reckless way in which the
king was making his plans and giving his orders. "Let us draw near
hither unto God," said he. Counsel was accordingly asked of God whether
Saul should go down after the Philistines and whether God would deliver
them into the hand of Israel. But to this inquiry no answer was given.
It was natural to infer that some sin had separated between God and
Saul, some iniquity had caused God to hide His face from him. Here was
a state of things that might well make Saul pause and examine himself.
Had he done so in an honest spirit, he could hardly have failed to find
out what was wrong. God had given a wonderful deliverance that day
through Jonathan. Jonathan was as remarkable for the power of faith as
Saul for the want of it. Jonathan had been wonderfully blessed that day,
but now that Saul, through the priest, sought to have a communication
with God, none was given. Might he not have seen that the real cause of
this was that Saul wanted what Jonathan possessed? Besides, was Saul
doing justice to Jonathan in taking the enterprise out of his hands? If
Jonathan began it, was he not entitled to finish it? Would not Saul have
been doing a thing alike generous and just had he stood aside at this
time, and called on Jonathan to complete the work of the day? If the
king of England was justified in not going to the help of the Black
Prince, serious though his danger was, but leaving him to extricate
himself, and thus enjoy the whole credit of his valour, might not Saul
have let his son end the enterprise which he had so auspiciously begun?
In these two facts, in the difference between him and Jonathan as to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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