The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
But "the Divine right of kings to govern wrong" is not altogether
without check. A temporary revolution saved Jonathan. It was one good
effect of excitement. In calmer circumstances, the people might have
been too terrified to interfere. But now they were excited--excited by
their victory, excited by their fast followed by their meal, and excited
by the terror of harm befalling Jonathan. They had far clearer and more
correct apprehension of the whole circumstances than the king had. It is
especially to be noted that they laid great emphasis on the fact that
that day God had worked by Jonathan, and Jonathan had worked with God.
This made the great difference between him and Saul. "As the Lord
liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he
hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he
died not."
The opportunity of inflicting further damage on the Philistines at this
time was thus lost through the moral obtuseness, recklessness, and
obstinacy of Saul. But in many a future campaign Saul as a warrior
rendered great service to the kingdom. He fought against all his enemies
on every side. On the east, the Moabites, the Ammonites, and the
Edomites had to be dealt with; on the north, the kings of Zobah; on the
south, the Amalekites; and on the west, the Philistines. These campaigns
are briefly stated, but we may easily see how much of hard military work
is implied in connection with each. We may understand, too, with what
honesty David, in his elegy over Saul and Jonathan, might commemorate
their warlike prowess: "From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the
mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul
returned not empty." Whether these military expeditions were conducted
in a better spirit than Saul shows in this chapter we cannot tell.
Whether further proofs were given of God's presence with Jonathan as
contrasted with his absence from Saul we do not know. It does not appear
that there was any essential improvement in Saul. But when Jonathan
again emerges from the obscurity of history, and is seen in a clear and
definite light, his character is singularly attractive--one of the
purest and brightest in the whole field of Scripture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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