The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
The distance from Bethlehem being but a few hours' walk, David starting
in the morning would arrive early in the day at the quarters of the
army. When he heard the challenge of the Philistine he was astonished to
find that no one had taken it up. There was a mystery about this, about
the cowardice of his countrymen, perhaps about the attitude of Jonathan,
that he could not solve. Accordingly, with all that earnestness and
curiosity with which one peers into all the circumstances surrounding a
mystery, he asked, what encouragement there was to volunteer, what
reward was any one to receive who should kill this Philistine? Not that
he personally was caring about the reward, but he wished to solve the
mystery. It is evident that the consideration that moved David himself
was that the Philistine had defied the armies of the living God. It was
the same arrogant claim to be above the God of Israel, which had puffed
up their minds when they took possession of the ark and placed it in the
temple of their god. "You thought so that day," David might mutter,
"but what did you think next morning, when the mutilated image of your
god lay prostrate on the floor? Please God, your sensations to-morrow,
yea, this very forenoon, shall be such as they were then." The spirit of
faith started into full and high activity, and the same kind of
inspiration that had impelled Jonathan to climb into the garrison at
Michmash now impelled David to vindicate the blasphemed name of Jehovah.
Was it the flash of this inspiration in his eye, was it the tone of it
in his voice, was it the consciousness that something desperate was to
follow in the way of personal faith and daring, that roused the temper
of Eliab, and drew from him a withering rebuke of the presumption of the
stripling that dared to meddle with such matters? Eliab certainly did
not spare him. Elder brothers are seldom remiss in rebuking the
presumption of younger. "Why camest thou down hither? And with whom hast
thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride and the
naughtiness of thy heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see
the battle." Irritating though such language was, it was borne with
admirable meekness. "What have I now done? Is there not a cause?" "He
that ruleth his spirit is greater than he that taketh a city." Eliab
showed himself defeated by his own temper, a most mortifying defeat;
David held his temper firmly in command. Which was the greater, which
the better man? And the short question he put to Eliab was singularly
apt, "Is there not a cause?" When all you men of war are standing
helpless and perplexed in the face of this great national insult, is
there not a cause why I should inquire into the matter, if, by God's
help, I can do anything for my God and my people?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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