The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
desired to have that hold on David which his being his son-in-law would
have involved, and now proposed that Michal his younger daughter should
be his wife. The proposal was accepted, but David could bring no dowry
for his wife. The only dowry the king sought was a hundred foreskins of
the Philistines. And the hundred foreskins David paid down in full tale.
What a distressing view these transactions give us of the malignity of
Saul's heart! When parents have sacrificed the true happiness of their
daughters by pressing on them a marriage of splendid misery, the motive,
however selfish and heartless, has not usually been malignant. The
marriage which Saul urged between David and Michal was indeed a marriage
of affection, but as far as he was concerned his sin in desiring it, as
affording facilities for getting rid of him, was on that account all the
greater. For nothing shows a wickeder heart than being willing to
involve another, and especially one's own child, in a lifelong sorrow in
order to gratify some feeling of one's own. Saul was not merely trifling
with the heart and happiness of his child, but he was deliberately
sacrificing both to his vile passion. The longer he lives, Saul becomes
blacker and blacker. For such are they from whom the Spirit of the Lord
has departed.
We may well contrast David and Saul at this period of their lives; but
what a strange thing it is that further on in life David should have
taken this leaf from Saul's book, and acted in this very spirit towards
Uriah the Hittite? Not that Uriah was, or was to be, son-in-law to the
king; alas! there was an element of blackness in the case of David which
did not exist in that of Saul; but it was in the very spirit now
manifested by Saul towards himself that David availed himself of Uriah's
bravery, of Uriah's faithfulness, of Uriah's chivalrous readiness to
undertake the most perilous expeditions--availed himself of these to
compass his death. What do we learn from this? The same seeds of evil
were in David's heart as in Saul's. But at the earlier period of David's
life he walked humbly with God, and God's Spirit poured out on him not
only restrained the evil seed, but created a pure, holy, devoted life,
as if there were nothing in David but good. Afterwards, grieving the
Holy Spirit, David was left for a time to himself, and then the very
evil that had been so offensive in Saul came creeping forth drew itself
up and claimed that it should prevail. It was a blessed thing for David
that he was not beyond being arrested by God's voice, and humbled by His
reproof. He saw whither he had been going; he saw the emptiness and
wickedness of his heart; he saw that his salvation depended on God in
infinite mercy forgiving his sin and restoring His Spirit, and for these
blessings he pled and wrestled as Jacob had wrestled with the angel at
Peniel. So we may well see that for any one to trust in his heart is to
play the fool; our only trust must be in Him who is able to keep us from
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