The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
And now we must follow him to Gath, the city of Goliath. Down the slope
of Mount Olivet, across the brook Kedron, and past the stronghold of
Zion, and probably through the very valley of Elah where he had fought
with the giant, David makes his way to Gath. It was surely a strange
place to fly to, a sign of the despair in which David found himself!
What reception could the conqueror of Goliath expect in his city? What
retribution was due to him for the hundred foreskins, and for the deeds
of victory which had inspired the Hebrew singers when they sang of the
tens of thousands whom David had slain?
It will hardly do to say that he reckoned on not being recognised. It is
more likely that he relied on a spirit not unknown among barbarous
princes towards warriors dishonoured at home, as when Themistocles took
refuge among the Persians, or Coriolanus among the Volscians. That he
took this step without much reflection on its ulterior bearings is well
nigh certain. For, granting that he should be favourably received, this
would be on the understanding that his services would be at the command
of his protector, or at the very least it would place him under an
obligation of gratitude that would prove highly embarrassing at some
future time. Happily, the scheme did not succeed. The jealousy of the
Philistine nobles was excited. "The servants of Achish said unto him, Is
not this David, the king of the land? Did they not sing one to another
of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his
ten thousands?" David began to feel himself in a false position. He laid
up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish. The misery
of his situation and the poverty of his resources may both be inferred
from the unworthy device to which he resorted to extricate himself from
his difficulty. He feigned himself mad, and conducted himself as madmen
commonly do. "He scrabbled on the door of the gate, and let his spittle
fall down upon his beard." But the device failed. "Have I need of
madmen," asked the king, "that ye have brought this fellow to play the
madman in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?" A Jewish
tradition alleges that both the wife and daughter of Achish were mad; he
had plenty of that sort of people already: no need of more! The title of
the thirty-fourth Psalm tells us, "he drove him away, and he departed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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