The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
For, if we can accept the titles of some of the Psalms, it would seem
that the carnal spell, under which David had been for some time, burst
when Achish drove him away, and that he returned to his early faith and
trust. It was to the cave of Adullam that he fled, and the hundred and
forty-second Psalm claims to have been written there. So also the
thirty-fourth Psalm, as we have seen, bears to have been written "when
he changed his behaviour" (feigned madness) "before Abimelech"
(Achish?), "who drove him away, and he departed." So much uncertainty
has been thrown of late years on these superscriptions, that we dare not
trust to them explicitly; yet recognising in them at least the value of
old traditions, we may regard them as more or less probable, especially
when they seem to agree with the substance of the Psalms themselves.
With reference to the thirty-fourth, we miss something in the shape of
confession of sin, such as we should have expected of one whose lips had
_not_ been kept from speaking guile. In other respects the psalm fits
the situation. The image of the young lions roaring for their prey might
very naturally be suggested by the wilderness. But the chief feature of
the psalm is the delightful evidence it affords of the blessing that
comes from trustful fellowship with God. And there is an expression that
seems to imply that that blessing had not been _always_ enjoyed by the
Psalmist; he had lost it once; but there came a time when (ver. 4) "I
sought the Lord, and He answered me, and delivered me from all my
fears." And the experience of that new time was so delightful that the
Psalmist had resolved that he would always be on that tack: "I will
bless the Lord _at all times_; His praise shall _continually_ be in my
mouth." How changed the state of his spirit from the time when he
feigned madness at Gath! When he asks, "What man is he that desireth
life and loveth many days that he may see good?" (ver. 12)--what man
would fain preserve his life from harassing anxiety and bewildering
dangers?--the prompt reply is, "Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips
from speaking guile." Have nothing to do with shifts and pretences and
false devices; be candid and open, and commit all to God. "O taste and
see that the Lord is good: blessed is the man that trusteth in Him. O
fear the Lord, _ye His saints_" (for you too are liable to forsake the
true confidence), "for there is no want to them that fear Him. The young
lions do lack and suffer hunger, but they that seek the Lord shall not
lack any good thing. The righteous cry, and the Lord heareth, and
delivereth them out of all their troubles.... Many are the afflictions
of the righteous; but the Lord delivereth them out of them all."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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