The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
If David at first was somewhat an object of jealousy to his own family,
in this the day of his trials they showed a different spirit. "When his
brethren and all his father's house heard of it, they went down thither
to him." As the proverb says, "Blood is thicker than water," and often
adversity draws families together between whom prosperity has been like
a wedge. If our relations are prospering while we are poor, we think of
them as if they had moved away from us; but when their fortunes are
broken, and the world turns its back on them, we get closer, our
sympathy revives. We think all the better of David's family that when
they heard of his outlaw condition they all went down to him. Besides
these, "every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt,
and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and
he became a captain over them; and there were with him about four
hundred men." The account here given of the circumstances of this band
is not very flattering, but there are two things connected with it to be
borne in mind: in the first place, that the kind of men who usually
choose the soldier's calling are not your men of plodding industry, but
men who shrink from monotonous labour; and, in the second place, that
under the absolute rule of Saul there might be many very worthy persons
in debt and discontented and in distress, men who had come into that
condition because they were not so ready to cringe to despotism as their
ruler desired. Mixed and motley therefore though David's troop may have
been, it was far from contemptible; and their adherence was fitted
greatly to encourage him, because it showed that public feeling was with
him, that his cause was not looked on as desperate, that his standard
was one to which it was deemed safe and hopeful to resort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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