The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
Flying from Keilah, he takes refuge in a part of the wilderness near
Ziph. Being very rocky and mountainous, it affords good opportunities
for hiding; but in proportion as it is advantageous for that purpose, it
is unfavourable for getting sufficient means of subsistence. A wood in
the neighbourhood of Ziph afforded the chance of both. In this wood
David enjoys the extraordinary privilege of a meeting with Jonathan.
What a contrast to his treatment from the men of Keilah! If, on turning
his back on them, he was disposed to say, "All men are liars," the
blessed generosity of Jonathan modifies the sentiment. In such
circumstances, the cheering words of his friend and the warmth of his
embrace must have come on David with infinite satisfaction. They were to
him what the loving words of the dying thief were to the Saviour, amid
the babel and blasphemy of Calvary. Who, indeed, does not see in the
David of this time, persevering in his work under such fearful
discouragements, under the treachery of men with hearts like Judas
Iscariot, experiencing the worst treatment from some whom he had
benefited already, and from others whom he was to benefit still
more--who can fail to see the type of Christ, patiently enduring the
cross at the hands and in the stead of the very men whom by His
sufferings He was to save and bless? For David, like our blessed Lord,
though not with equal steadfastness, drinks the cup which the Father has
given him; he holds to the work which has been given him to do.
The brief note of Jonathan's words to David in the wood is singularly
beautiful and suggestive. "Jonathan, Saul's son, arose and went to David
into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God. And he said unto him,
Fear not; for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou
shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee, and that also
Saul my father knoweth." To begin with the last of Jonathan's words,
what a lurid light they throw on the conduct of Saul! He was under no
misapprehension as to the Divine destiny of David. He must have known
therefore that in fighting against David, he was fighting against God.
It looks unaccountable madness; yet what worse is it than a thousand
other schemes in which, to carry out their ends, men have trampled on
every moral precept, as if there were no God, no lawgiver, ruler, or
judge above, no power in hell or heaven witnessing their actions to
bring them all into judgment?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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