The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of SamuelBlaikie, William Garden
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The First Book of Samuel
Blaikie, William Garden
Bible. Samuel, 1st -- Commentaries
victory:--"Therefore, if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst,
give him drink; for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his
head. Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good."
The special consideration that held back the arm of David from killing
Saul was that he was the Lord's anointed. He held the office of king by
Divine appointment,--not merely as other kings may be regarded as
holding it, but as God's lieutenant, called specially, and selected for
the office. For David to remove him would be to interfere with the
Divine prerogative. It would be so much the more inexcusable as God had
many other ways of removing him, any one of which He might readily
employ. "David said furthermore, As the Lord liveth, the Lord shall
smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall descend into
battle, and perish. The Lord forbid that I should stretch forth mine
hand against the Lord's anointed."
Let us briefly follow the narrative on each of the two occasions.
First, when David saw Saul asleep at the entrance of the cave near
Engedi, he crept towards him as he lay, and removed a loose piece of his
garment. When Saul rose up and proceeded on his way, David boldly
followed him, believing that after sparing the king's life he was safe
from attack either from him or his people. His respectful salutation,
drawing the king's attention, was followed by an act of profound
obeisance. David then addressed Saul somewhat elaborately, his address
being wholly directed to the point of disabusing the king's mind of the
idea that he had any plot whatever against his life. His words were very
respectful but at the same time bold. Taking advantage of the act of
forbearance which had just occurred, he demanded of the king why he
listened to men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt. He
protested that for himself nothing would induce him to stretch forth his
hand against the Lord's anointed. That very day, he had had the chance,
but he had forborne. His people had urged him, but he would not comply.
_There_ was the skirt of his garment which he had just cut off: it would
have been as easy for him, when he did that, to plunge his sword into
the heart of the king. Could there be a plainer proof that Saul was
mistaken in supposing David to be actuated by murderous or other sinful
feelings against him? And yet Saul hunted for his life to take it.
Rising still higher, David appealed to the great Judge of all, and
placed the quarrel in His hands. To vary the case, he quoted a proverb
to the effect that only where there was wickedness in the heart could
wickedness be found in the life. Then, with the easy play of a versatile
mind, he put the case in a comical light: did it become the great king
of Israel to bring his hosts after one so insignificant--"after a dead
dog, after a flea"? Was ocean to be tossed into tempest "to waft a
feather or to drown a straw"? Once more, and to sum up the whole case,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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